Urban rainstorm waterlogging assessment and modeling method

A technology of urban rainstorm and modeling method, applied in the direction of rainfall/precipitation gauge, weather condition forecast, instrument, etc., can solve the problem of inability to predict waterlogging

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-29
上海市气象灾害防御技术中心
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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a method for evaluating urban waterlogging and waterlogging. It adopts a generalization method to construct a model for evaluating urban water...

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  • Urban rainstorm waterlogging assessment and modeling method
  • Urban rainstorm waterlogging assessment and modeling method
  • Urban rainstorm waterlogging assessment and modeling method

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Embodiment Construction

[0052] Embodiments of the present invention are described below through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation modes, and various modifications or changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0053] Rainstorm and waterlogging are the main types of natural disasters that occur frequently in cities. In recent years, with the continuous advancement of urbanization, natural vegetation has gradually been replaced by artificial underlying surfaces such as buildings and pavements, resulting in a greatly reduced interception and infiltration capacity of rainwater, and a rapid increase in surface runoff.

[0054] In the embodiment ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an urban rainstorm waterlogging assessment and modeling method. The method comprises the steps that an urban earth's surface runoff producing model is established, a time-integration method is adopted to calculate accumulated infiltration and accumulated produced runoff at a moment t, wherein t represents rainfall time; according to the calculated accumulated infiltration and accumulated produced runoff at the moment t, hour-by-hour continuous simulation is conducted on a ponding zone and ponding depth of rainstorm waterlogging by obtaining the rainfall capacity hour by hour and utilizing an equal-volume method, and an urban earth's surface confluence model is established to obtain urban rainstorm waterlogging simulation result at corresponding moment. The time-integration method is adopted to respectively process a water permeable zone and a water non-permeable zone, hour-by-hour continuous simulation can be performed by inputting hour-by-hour rainfall capacities, and real-time forecasting and estimation of the rainstorm waterlogging are achieved through butt joint with rainfall forecasting. According to the method, the whole urban waterlogging and water receding process is considered, and hour-by-hour elaborate simulation of urban waterlogging can be achieved, so that real-time operation influencing the model in forecasting becomes possible.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of meteorological prediction, in particular to a method for evaluating and modeling urban rainstorm and waterlogging. Background technique [0002] With the advancement of urbanization, rainstorm and waterlogging have gradually become the main natural disasters in many cities. In the face of severe urban rainstorm and waterlogging disasters, based on the urban waterlogging model, carrying out refined rainstorm and waterlogging impact and risk early warning is the key to reducing rainstorm and waterlogging disasters and reducing property. effective means of loss. [0003] Most of the current rainstorm waterlogging models are based on hydrodynamic methods, which require a large number of input parameters, which are not easy to promote and apply; and the existing generalized models can only simulate the entire rainfall process and cannot perform continuous simulation time by time. Contents of the invention ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06F19/00G01W1/10G01W1/14
CPCG01W1/10G01W1/14G16Z99/00Y02A10/40Y02A90/10
Inventor 杨辰王强顾宇丹潘顺孙一
Owner 上海市气象灾害防御技术中心
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