Artificial cultivation method capable of increasing unsaturated fatty acid content of Morchella

A kind of unsaturated fatty acid, artificial cultivation technology, applied in the artificial cultivation field of improving Morchella unsaturated fatty acid content, can solve the problems such as difficulty in collection, less output, and achieve the effects of simple operation, low cost, and easy popularization

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-24
FOSHAN TUIQI AGRI RES INST GENERAL PARTNERSHIP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the limitation of regional conditions and resources, Morchella only grows once a year, the output is very small, and it is very difficult to collect. The current market price is 1800-2000 yuan per kilogram. The products are mainly exported to Western European countries and require a large number of sources. Therefore, in recent years The research on its artificial cultivation method has become a hot spot, but there is no artificial cultivation method that can increase its unsaturated fatty acid content

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] An artificial cultivation method for increasing the unsaturated fatty acid content of hickory chick comprises the following steps:

[0021] (1) Field preparation: space up the box and dig trenches, the box surface is 95cm wide, the ditch is 32cm wide, and the ditch is 22cm deep;

[0022] (2) Morchella seeding: sow 80Kg / mu morel strains on the car surface, cover with a layer of 4.5cm soil, then spread a layer of cocktail leaves, and then cover with a layer of 2cm soil; pour 0.2% corn grass flavonoids Apply 10Kg / mu humic acid compound fertilizer after the extract; the humic acid compound fertilizer includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of magnesium humate, zinc humate or urea iron humate, 220 parts of urea, 50 parts of potassium sulfate, 55 parts of industrial grade monoammonium phosphate, 2 parts of plant growth regulator, 14 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6 parts of boron fertilizer, 430 parts of water.

[0023] (3) corn...

Embodiment 2

[0026] An artificial cultivation method for increasing the unsaturated fatty acid content of hickory chick comprises the following steps:

[0027] (1) Field preparation: space up the box and dig trenches, the box surface is 100cm wide, the ditch is 35cm wide, and the ditch is 25cm deep;

[0028] (2) Morchella sowing: sowing 110Kg / acre morel strains on the car surface, covering a layer of 5cm soil and then spreading a layer of cocktail leaves, and then covering a layer of 3cm soil; pouring 0.4% corn grass flavonoids to extract Apply 15Kg / mu of humic acid compound fertilizer after the solution; the humic acid compound fertilizer includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of magnesium humate, zinc humate or urea iron humate, 230 parts of urea, 55 parts of potassium sulfate, industrial 60 parts of high-grade monoammonium phosphate, 3 parts of plant growth regulator, 16 parts of zinc sulfate, 12 parts of ferrous sulfate, 7.5 parts of boron fertilizer, and 450...

Embodiment 3

[0032] An artificial cultivation method for increasing the unsaturated fatty acid content of hickory chick comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) Field preparation: space up the box and dig trenches, the box surface is 105cm wide, the ditch is 38cm wide, and the ditch is 28cm deep;

[0034] (2) Morchella sowing: sow 140Kg / acre morel strains on the car surface, cover with a layer of 5.5cm soil, then spread a layer of cocktail leaves, and then cover with a layer of 4cm soil; pour 0.6% corn grass flavonoids Apply 20Kg / mu of humic acid compound fertilizer after the extract; the humic acid compound fertilizer includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of magnesium humate, zinc humate or urea iron humate, 240 parts of urea, 60 parts of potassium sulfate, 65 parts of industrial grade monoammonium phosphate, 4 parts of plant growth regulator, 18 parts of zinc sulfate, 14 parts of ferrous sulfate, 9 parts of boron fertilizer, 470 parts of water.

[0035] (3...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial cultivation method capable of increasing the unsaturated fatty acid content of Morchella. The method includes the steps of firstly, performing field preparation; secondly, sowing the Morchella, to be more specific, sowing 80-140Kg/mu of Morchella strains on bed surfaces, covering with a layer of soil of 4.5-5.5cm, laying a layer of Pteris henryi Christ leaves, and covering with a layer of soil of 2-4cm; watering with Kummerowia striata flavone extract, and then applying 10-20Kg/mu of humic acid compound fertilizer; thirdly, after 35-45 days, applying 12-16Kg/mu of Pteris henryi Christ leaf fermentation slurry to the bed surfaces; fourthly, performing Morchella fruiting and harvesting field management, to be more specific, shading, watering with the Kummerowia striata flavone extract, and keeping the humidity of the bed surfaces be 70-90% until fruiting. The method has the advantages that the unsaturated fatty acid content of Morchella fruiting bodies can be increased, and sufficient unsaturated fatty acid can be provided for the application of the unsaturated fatty acid in fields of food, healthcare products and medical treatment; the method is low in cost, simple to operate, environmentally friendly and easy to popularize.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to an artificial cultivation method for increasing the unsaturated fatty acid content of hickory chick. Background technique [0002] Morel (Morchella sp.) is a kind of wild edible fungus, also known as delicious Morchella, commonly known as goat sparrow, corn fungus, etc., is a famous edible fungus in Ascomycota, belonging to Ascomycotina Discomycetes, Pezizales, Helvella-ceac, and Morchella are distributed all over the world, and occur in many provinces in my country. Morchella is a saprophytic fungus. It often grows in the humus of broad-leaved forests such as elm, oak, poplar and birch in late spring and early summer. It occurs on the edge of fields, orchards and wood piles. Its meat is crisp and tender Delicious, unique fragrance, is a world-recognized rare edible and medicinal fungi. As a high-grade nutritional tonic, morels are rich in protein, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01G18/00C05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D9/02C05F11/02
Inventor 曹丽萍
Owner FOSHAN TUIQI AGRI RES INST GENERAL PARTNERSHIP
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