350results about How to "Environmentally friendly operation" patented technology

The invention relates to a high voltage grid monitoring method and comprehensive monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network, aims at effectively monitoring the state information and the natural physical information of a piece of electric network equipment, and has the characteristics of being high in monitoring efficiency, low in monitoring cost as well as safe and reliable. The technical scheme is that: the high voltage grid monitoring method based on the wireless sensor network comprises the steps of: monitoring the high voltage grid by a plurality of wireless sensors positioned at various places in the high voltage grid, transmitting the measured information to sensor cluster heads and sink nodes in sequence, and transferring the measured information to a server and a plurality of remote client ends through an optical cable by Internet. The high voltage grid comprehensive monitoring system based on the wireless sensor network comprises a plurality of wireless sensor nodes positioned on the high voltage grid, the sink nodes for reception of information, the server for communicating a gateway with each sink node and the plurality of remote client ends, wherein a sensor cluster head for information transmission is arranged in each wireless sensor node, respectively.

The invention discloses an online boiler monitoring and management system. Operational parameters of a boiler are acquired by an online boiler monitoring device. Acquired data are transmitted to an online boiler monitoring server through a network communication system by internet. The online boiler monitoring server stores and comprehensively processes the data and allows for man-machine interaction by means of image-text reports, audible and visual alarm, short-text emails and the like. Based on data acquisition, data processing and report file generation by a management platform system, boiler operation management level is increased, safe, energy-saving and environment-friendly operation of the boiler is achieved, and dynamic sharing of the data in multi-level departments is achieved.

The invention relates to a micro-grid economic and optimal operation and scheduling method based on an improved quantum genetic algorithm. The micro-grid is in a grid-connected mode operation state and comprises multiple micro sources and loads, wherein the loads comprise electric loads and thermal loads; and the micro sources comprise a micro turbine, a wind turbine, a photovoltaic cell, a fuel cell, a storage battery and an electric vehicle. The method comprises the following steps: S1, state information of each load and each micro source in the micro-grid is acquired; S2, with minimum of operation cost and pollutant treatment cost as a target, a multi-target economic scheduling model is built; S3, the improved quantum genetic algorithm is adopted for carrying out optimal solution on the multi-target economic scheduling model, and the optimal active power of each micro source is acquired; and S4, according to the optimal active power of each micro source, active power output by each micro source is controlled. Compared with the prior art, the micro-grid formed by distributed power sources operates in a more economic, flexible and environment-friendly mode, and power generation advantages of the distributed power sources can be taken.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a multilayer ceramic capacitor. The method includes the steps that an isolation thin film is prepared; ceramic thin films are prepared; the ceramic thin films are stacked, and a first substrate is obtained; the ceramic thin films on which inner electrode patterns are printed are prepared; the ceramic thin films on which the inner electrode patterns are printed are stacked, a stacking unit is obtained, the ceramic thin films are stacked on the two sides of the stacking unit respectively, and a second substrate is obtained; the first substrate, the isolation thin film and the second substrate are sequentially stacked and then laminated, and a third substrate is obtained; the third substrate is cut, and the second substrate is completely cut off to form multiple stacked bodies; adhesion removal and sintering are conducted on the third substrate, and the stacked bodies are sintered into a ceramic body; the ceramic body is separated and then chamfered, and two outer electrodes are attached to the two ends of the ceramic body. According to the method for preparing the multilayer ceramic capacitor, in the sintering process, sintering additives in the first substrate volatilize, so that the local atmosphere with high volatilization concentration is formed around the stacked bodies, and the sintered ceramic body is uniform, compact and good in uniformity.

The invention relates to a multi-target operation scheduling method for a micro-grid with an electric vehicle hybrid energy storage system. The micro-grid runs in a grid-connection mode and comprises a plurality of micro-sources and loads, wherein the loads include an electric load and a heat load; and the micro-sources include a micro-gas turbine, a fan, a photovoltaic cell, a fuel cell, a storage battery and an electric vehicle. The method comprises the following steps of S1: obtaining state information of each load and each micro-source in the micro-grid; S2: establishing a multi-target economic scheduling model with minimum running and pollutant control costs; S3: performing optimization solving on the multi-target economic scheduling model by adopting an NSGA-II multi-target optimization algorithm to obtain optimal active power of each micro-source; and S4: according to the optimal active power of each micro-source, controlling active power output of each micro-source. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the micro-grid consisting of a distributed power supply can run more economically, flexibly and environmentally, and the power generation advantage of the distributed power supply can be brought into full play.

The invention provides a method for extracting camellia oil through subcritical fluid extraction technology, which comprises the steps of: putting weighed camellia seed raw materials into an extraction kettle; and introducing CO2 or an odorless and nontoxic alkane solvent for extraction, wherein the extraction conditions are that: the temperature is 5 to 50DEG C, the pressure is 0.1 to 45Mpa, the extraction time is 10 to 240min, and the flow is 30 to 60L/h. Through the method, the one-time extraction rate is about 98 percent, the extraction time can be shortened by about 30 percent, harmful solvent residual does not exist, the extraction refinement can be realized through one-time treatment, the high temperature process is avoided, high-quality camellia oil can be obtained, and subsequent treatment such as deodorization and decoloration are not needed; and the method is convenient, safe and environment-friendly to operate, and the cost is reduced by about 10 percent compared with that of the traditional high-grade camellia oil processing method.

The invention discloses a pond ecological-energy bait casting device. According to the pond ecological-energy bait casting device, the physiological behavior of fish ingestion is used as feeding power, a bait box is fixed on a connecting frame, a baiting tray is arranged below an outlet of the bait box, the baiting tray is hung on a hook through a hanging rod, a plurality of cross line holders which are vertically symmetrical are fixed on the lower portion of the hanging rod, and a large amount of bait is placed on lines of the cross line holders (6). When a fish finds food, the baiting tray of the bait box can be swung by the fish and then bait particles are discharged along the discharge outlet.

The invention relates to a method for reducing the moisture content of 1,3-propane sultone. The method comprises the following steps: preparing1,3-propane sultone which can be applied to a lithium ion secondary battery, weighing a crude 1,3-propane sultone product, subsequently adding a dewatering agent and water into the crude 1,3-propane sultone according to a certain mass ratio and putting into a reaction kettle together, and sealing and heating for more than half an hour at normal pressure; (2) putting the crude 1,3-propane sultone product obtained in the step (1) into a rectifying tower for reduced pressure rectification, namely, performing reduced pressure rectification when the pressure is lower than 10mmHg, the temperature of the reaction kettle is controlled to be 140-160 DEG C and the temperature of the tower top is 100-120 DEG C, thereby obtaining the 1,3-propane sultone of which the moisture content is within 100ppm, the acidity is lower than 100ppm and the purity is greater than 99.98%. The method provided by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, low-temperature heating is kept in the operation process, a product and a raw material are effectively prevented from being carbonized and deteriorated, and moreover an obtained product is low in moisture content and high in purity.

The invention discloses a method of extracting decapterus maruadsi oil through low-temperature continuous phase transition and decapterus maruadsi oil.The method includes: placing decapterus maruadsi powdery raw materials in an extraction kettle; under conditions of extraction temperature of 40-60 DEG C and extraction pressure 0.3-1.0 Mpa, compressing an extraction agent into liquid, enabling the liquid to flow through the extraction kettle at a flow rate of 100-150 L/h for continuous extraction of 30-110 min, and after decapterus maruadsi oil is extracted, enabling the liquid to enter an analysis kettle with analysis temperature of 50-80 DEG C and analysis pressure of 0.1-0.4 Mpa; performing phase transition on the extraction agent to form gas, immediately compressing the gas into liquid, enabling the liquid to flow through the extraction kettle, extracting materials again, enabling the materials to carry oil to enter an analysis tank through a solvent of an extraction tank, and obtaining a decapterus maruadsi oil product after analysis.Compared with conventional extraction methods, the method is accurate and stable in process, the decapterus maruadsi oil is high in quality, extraction rate is increased remarkably, and efficient extraction of ocean low-value decapterus maruadsi oil is realized, so that cost can be saved, product yield can be increased, and economic benefit of production enterprises can be improved.

The preparation method of bullet-shaped cobaltous phosphate ammonium nitrate particles with multilayer scales and the application thereof belong to the material and chemical synthesis technology field. Ammonium phosphate, Nickel nitrate hexahydrate, cobalt- nitrate hexahydrate, deionized water and ethylene glycol are mixed to obtain reaction mixed solution, the reaction mixed solution is subjected to ultrasonic dispersion to be disposed in a reaction still for a hydrothermal reaction; and a system after the hydrothermal reaction is cooled to a room temperature, sediment is taken out to performing washing by using water and ethyl alcohol and drying to obtain bullet-shaped cobaltous phosphate ammonium nitrate particles with multilayer scales. The preparation method of the bullet-shaped cobaltous phosphate ammonium nitrate particles with multilayer scales and the application thereof are simple to operate and environmentally friendly, the size of product particle is uniform, the specific surface area is large, distribution is good, the materials can be used in the fields of the supercapacitor, the battery and the electrocatalysis, etc.

The invention discloses a method and a system for anaerobic digestion biogas generation by recycling of household garbage. The method includes steps: (1) crushing; (2) pressing; (3) dry-basis treatment; (4) wet-basis treatment; (5) hydrolytic acidification; (6) anaerobic fermentation; (7) anaerobic fermentation biogas treatment, to be more specific, delivering biogas generated by anaerobic fermentation to a biological desulfurization device through a pipeline to remove hydrogen sulfide; delivering biogas without hydrogen sulfide to a gas storage through a pipeline to realize temporary storage, wherein one parallel circuit of the gas storage is in connection with a torch to realize incineration treatment of excessive biogas, and the other parallel circuit of the gas storage is delivered to a biogas utilization device. The method and the system for anaerobic digestion biogas generation by recycling of household garbage have advantages that the problem of limitation of dry anaerobic and aerobiotic treatment for degradation of household garbage is solved; conversion of the household garbage into biogas is realized, simplicity in operation is achieved, and the system is stable and easy for engineering popularization and application.

The invention discloses a radiobiological functional experiment box which comprises a box body and matched fixing supports. The box body comprises a box rear plate structure, a box bottom bin structure, a three-dimensional fixing substrate structure, a sterile sleeve opening structure, a box chamber, box side plates and an incident center point. The matched fixing supports comprise an in-vitro cell experiment fixing support, an insertion piece fixing support, a clamshell type fixing support and a limb end locating type fixing support. Functions of the radiobiological functional experiment box include irradiation, anatomy, injection, temporary rearing and the like, the coverage of use objects is wide, sterile operation and ingenious fixing of irradiated portions can be achieved, and it is guaranteed that experimental subjects keep awake and alive. Multiple animals can be fixed and irradiated at the same time, so that specific operation time of experiments is shortened, and a dose is reduced. The radiobiological functional experiment box is reasonable in design, convenient and safe to operate, environmentally friendly and high in practicality and universality.

The invention relates to a preparation method for atomic scale precious metal nanoparticle stable colloidal suspension. The preparation method comprises the steps: using mixed solvent of polyethylene glycol and ethanediol as stabilizing agent, reducing agent and solvent; using precious metal halogen containing acid as metal resource, adjusting system potential of hydrogen (PH) by sodium hydroxide, and obtaining a reaction product after reaction for three minutes in a microwave reactor in temperature of 140 DET C. after the reaction is finished, the produce is naturally cooled to be room temperature, and the obtained product is sucked and filtered by using a number 6 core hopper, absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water are alternately washed for ten times and then are dispersed in ethanol solution, the dispersion liquid can be laid aside for a long time, and flocculation and agglomeration cannot occur. Reagent used in the preparation method for the atomic scale precious metal nanoparticle stable colloidal suspension is common, synthesizing steps are simple, cost is low, pollution cannot occur, mass production is easy to conduct, and addition of surfactant and additional reducing agent is can not occur. According to synthetic products, partical size is in atomic scale of 1nm, dispersion is uniform and agglomeration phenomenon can nor occur after the products are placed for a long time.

The invention discloses a high-water-solubility and high-temperature-resistant Mannich base corrosion inhibitor intermediate and a preparation method thereof. According to the preparation method, no solvent is utilized, and an aldehyde-ketone-amine condensation compound reacts with a hydrophilic group surfactant in the presence of an alkali metal alkoxide catalyst so as to obtain the high-water-solubility and high-temperature-resistant Mannich base corrosion inhibitor intermediate. The preparation method has the advantages that no solvent is utilized, so that the defect that a product is low in content or is difficult to recycle due to the utilization of the solvent is solved, and the production cost is saved. By utilizing the Mannich base corrosion inhibitor intermediate, the defects that other corrosion inhibitors are poor in water solubility and are easily decomposed at the high temperature are solved, the inconveniences caused by toxic substances to the production are reduced, and the acidification and corrosion of high-temperature hydrochloric acid can be inhibited, so that the problem of strong acid corrosion in an acid fracturing process of the oil exploitation in China is solved, and a purpose of protecting an oil tube is achieved.

The invention relates to a hot melting connecting structure between metal-plastic composite pipes and a manufacturing method of the hot melting connecting structure. Any two adjacent metal-plastic composite pipes are connected through a middle hot melting connecting piece (6) which comprises a plastic pipe body; a layer of 304 stainless steel lining (61) is fixed to the inner wall of each plastic pipe body; a front end insertion fixing groove (62) and a rear end insertion fixing groove are (63) formed in the front end and the rear end of each plastic pipe body respectively; and the tail end of one metal-plastic composite pipe is located in the front end insertion fixing groove (62), and the tail end of the other metal-plastic composite pipe is located in the rear end insertion fixing groove (63) correspondingly. With the adoption of a middle hot melting connecting piece connecting mode, the construction is quick, the connecting quality is high, the requirement on high strength of a joint is met, and the uniformity of a joint material, a structure and a pipe body is ensured. In addition, the hot melting connecting structure and the manufacturing method have the characteristics of high efficiency, low energy consumption and operation simplicity, the manual disadvantages of operating personnel are reduced substantially, the working efficiency is increased by above two times, and the operation is more environment-friendly and safer.

The invention relates to a coking wastewater electrolysis unit with a backwash function. The coking wastewater electrolysis unit comprises a tank body, wherein a support frame which is fixedly connected with the tank body is arranged in the tank body; an anode plate and two cathode plates are vertically arranged on the support frame; the anode plate is arranged between the two cathode plates; theanode plate and the cathode plates are connected with an external power supply; a plurality of carrier rods filled with composite catalysts are distributed between the anode plate and the cathode plates; the plurality of carrier rods are suspended on the top of the tank body through a lifting plate; and a plurality of spray pipes are arranged on the support frame. According to the coking wastewater electrolysis unit disclosed by the invention, the plurality of spray pipes are arranged in the electrolysis unit and distributed on two sides of the cathode plates and the anode plate, and electrodeplates in the electrolysis unit are subjected to backwashing by utilizing the wastewater subjected to electrolytic filtering, dirt attached onto the surface of the electrode plate is fully cleaned, and the service life of the electrode plate is prolonged. Moreover, the back-washing water is the treated wastewater, recycling is realized, the waste and pollution of water resources are reduced, andthe cost is saved.

The invention discloses application of imine reductase and a mutant thereof in synthesis of (S)-1-aryl-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, and belongs to the field of enzyme engineering. The imine reductase provided by the invention is one of the following enzymes: IR45, IR96 and IR99 as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1-3, having corresponding coding nucleotides preferably as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1-3; the mutant of the imine reductase is one of mutants IR45-W191A and IR45-W191L of IR45 and mutant IR99-L173Aof IR99. The imine reductase or the mutant thereof can catalyze a compound of formula I to synthesize a compound of formula II, wherein R in the formula I and the formula II is hydrogen, methoxy or halogen; the catalysis efficiency is high; the obtained target product has high optical purity, simple post-processing and good environmental-protection and safety.