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Cyclamen soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof

A soilless cultivation substrate and cultivation substrate technology, applied in the field of cyclamen soilless cultivation substrate and its preparation, can solve the problems of low yield of finished products, low survival rate of cyclamen, etc. The effect of enriching the group and improving production efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-24
吴宇
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Cyclamen requires a ventilated and well-lit environment, and likes well-drained, fertile sandy loam soil. The survival rate of cyclamen cultivated with conventional cultivation media is low, and the yield is also low

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] A soilless cultivation substrate for cyclamen, the cultivation substrate is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of landscaping waste, 10 parts of urban domestic sludge, 10 parts of mushroom chaff, 8 parts of vermicompost, leech 3 parts of stone, 2 parts of fine river sand, 1 part of fish bone meal, 0.05 part of carbendazim 800 times liquid and 0.5 part of trace elements, wherein the trace elements are composed of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, superphosphate , calcium hydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1. The landscaping waste refers to dead branches, fallen leaves, grass clippings and greening clippings produced in the process of urban greening. The urban domestic sludge Refers to the remaining sludge of urban domestic sewage treatment plants.

[0015] The preparation method of above-mentioned cyclamen soilless cultivation base, comprises the following steps:

[0...

Embodiment 2

[0020] A soilless cultivation substrate for cyclamen, the cultivation substrate is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of landscaping waste, 13 parts of urban domestic sludge, 12 parts of mushroom chaff, 10 parts of vermicompost, leech 5 parts of stone, 4 parts of fine river sand, 2 parts of fish bone meal, 0.08 part of 800-fold solution of carbendazim and 0.6 part of trace elements, wherein the trace elements are composed of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, superphosphate , calcium hydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1. The landscaping waste refers to dead branches, fallen leaves, grass clippings and greening clippings produced in the process of urban greening. The urban domestic sludge Refers to the remaining sludge of urban domestic sewage treatment plants.

[0021] The preparation method of above-mentioned cyclamen soilless cultivation base, comprises the following steps:...

Embodiment 3

[0026] A soilless cultivation substrate for cyclamen, the cultivation substrate is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of landscaping waste, 15 parts of urban domestic sludge, 15 parts of mushroom chaff, 12 parts of vermicompost, leech 6 parts of stone, 5 parts of fine river sand, 3 parts of fish bone meal, 0.1 part of carbendazim 800 times solution and 0.8 part of trace elements, wherein the trace elements are composed of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, superphosphate , calcium hydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1. The landscaping waste refers to dead branches, fallen leaves, grass clippings and greening clippings produced in the process of urban greening. The urban domestic sludge Refers to the remaining sludge of urban domestic sewage treatment plants.

[0027] The preparation method of above-mentioned cyclamen soilless cultivation base, comprises the following steps:

...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cyclamen soilless culture substrate and a preparation method thereof. The soilless culture substrate is composed of the following raw materials (by weight): 15-20 parts of landscaping waste, 10-15 parts of municipal domestic sludge, 10-15 parts of spent mushroom substrate, 8-12 parts of wormcast, 3-6 parts of vermiculite, 2-5 parts of fine river sand, 1-3 parts of fishbone dust, 0.05-0.1 part of carbendazim (800-fold) and 0.5-0.8 part of trace elements. The soilless culture substrate prepared by the method fully meets requirements on mineral nutrition, moisture, gas and other environmental conditions and contains biochemical humic acid. The rich active groups are capable of regulating physiological metabolism of crops and promoting growth and development of crops. Waste of nutrients is reduced, and plants grow more vigorously and ornamental value is higher.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation substrates, and in particular relates to a cyclamen soilless cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Cyclamen, also known as radish crabapple, rabbit ear flower, rabbit flower, Yipinguan, etc., is a perennial herb of Primulaceae and cyclamen. Cyclamen is a widely grown flower that is suitable for indoor pots and needs to be kept indoors in winter. Cyclamen has unique flower shape, beautiful plant shape, gorgeous flower color and unique flower shape. The flowering period is as long as half a year, and some have sweet fragrance. It has high ornamental value and is deeply loved by people. It has a large market demand and good planting prospects. [0003] With the rapid development of the flower industry, peat, as the most widely used and most important soilless culture substrate, is being consumed in large quantities. However, peat resources ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G31/00
CPCA01G24/00C05B1/02C05G3/00C05B3/00C05B7/00C05B17/00C05D1/02C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F7/00C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02P60/21
Inventor 吴宇
Owner 吴宇
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