Covering cultivation planting method for grapes

Abstract

The invention discloses a covering cultivation planting method for grapes. The method comprises aspects such as nursery stock field planting, shed frame building, covering treatment, topdressing, pruning in summer, pruning in winter, fruit thinning, and harvesting. According to the invention, grape cultivation technology is researched for a plurality of years, a perfect covering cultivation planting method is summarized, the method is simple and high-efficiency, and suitable for usage of various grape planters; and the method adopts double-layer composite covering of a crop stalk layer and a plastic membrane layer, wherein the crop stalk layer is in direct contact with soil, thus after meeting stalks, evaporated water from the soil can be condensed and returns to the soil, soil water balance is kept, and irrigation operation is reduced; the plastic membrane layer located on the crop stalk layer has relatively good transmittance and a relatively low heat conductivity coefficient, thus after solar radiation penetrates the plastic membrane layer, the penetrated solar radiation is absorbed by the soil and converted into heat energy for storage, soil uniform temperature is effectively adjusted and controlled, and synergistic improvement on heat preservation and moisture retention is achieved by compounding of the crop stalk layer and the plastic membrane layer; and the covering cultivation technology disclosed by the invention lays a good foundation for healthy development of grape industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a grape mulching planting method. Background technique [0002] Grape is one of the three major fruits in the world. It is rich in sugar, organic acid, protein and vitamins and other nutrients. It is a fruit suitable for all ages. It is also the raw material for various beverages, such as wine. The scale of grape planting across the country is relatively large, and the level of planting management in different regions is also very different. Regardless of base planting or scattered planting by fruit farmers, there are very few grape plantings that truly achieve high quality and high efficiency. [0003] Plastic film mulching and grass-covering cultivation are the main forms of orchard ecological cultivation mode. It is artificially regulated with fruit trees as the center, and makes full use of the light, temperature, water, air, nutrients and biological resources in the orchard...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, at present, ordinary fruit farmers in the front line of planting do not have a deep understanding of mulch cultivation, and even less of compound mulch cultivation. When it comes to grape cultivation, they still use traditional planting management methods. and labor costs remain high