Magnetic nanogold catalyst for synthesis of ester through one-step oxidative esterification of aldehydes as well as preparation method and application of catalyst
A technology of magnetic nanometer and gold catalyst, which is applied in the direction of aldehyde redox preparation, organic compound preparation, catalyst activation/preparation, etc. It can solve the problems of weak alkalinity, unfavorable, and small amount of active oxygen, and achieve the goal of alkalinity and active oxygen The effect of increasing the content, improving the reaction performance and improving the catalytic activity
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Embodiment 1
[0031] The preparation method of the magnetic nano-gold catalyst for the one-step oxidative esterification of aldehydes into esters comprises the following steps:
[0032] (1) Rod Ce 0.66 Fe 0.34 o 2 Preparation of solid solution
[0033] Dissolve 1.74g of cerium nitrate and 0.92g of ferric nitrate in 20ml of water, add 54g of sodium hydroxide and 140g of water to prepare the sodium hydroxide solution, put the mixed solution into a 200ml Teflon-lined hydrothermal kettle, 100°C Under hydrothermal reaction for 24 h, then centrifuged and washed, the obtained solid was dried at 80 °C for 12 h, and then calcined at 400 °C for 4 h to obtain rod-shaped Ce 0.66 Fe 0.34 o 2 solid solution;
[0034] (2) Preparation of magnetic nano-gold catalyst
[0035] Prepared by sol precipitation method, with PVA as protective agent and NaBH 4 as a reducing agent. With stirring, add to 1 x 10 - 4 mol / L HAuCl 4 Add 1wt.% PVA aqueous solution to the aqueous solution, so that PVA / Au (wt / wt)...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Change the hydrothermal reaction temperature in Example 1 to 140°C to prepare granular Ce 0.66 Fe 0.34 o 2 Solid solution, all the other steps are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
[0041] Change the hydrothermal reaction temperature in Example 1 to 180°C to prepare cubic Ce 0.66 Fe 0.34 o 2 solid solution, the rest of the steps are the same
[0042] Example 1.
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