Method for preparing single-layer graphene on the surface of ultra-nanodiamond

A single-layer graphene and ultra-nano technology, applied in the field of semiconductors, can solve problems such as impurity lattices and defects, achieve small lattice mismatches and surface changes, promote nucleation, and avoid impurities and lattice defects.

CN107902650BActive Publication Date: 2019-11-19THE 13TH RES INST OF CHINA ELECTRONICS TECH GRP CORP
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2019-11-19

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    Figure 3
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Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of semiconductor and provides a method for preparing single-layer graphene on the surface of ultranano diamond. The method comprises preprocessing anultranano diamond film to eliminate surface impurities and surface stress; forming a metal layer on the nucleation surface of the preprocessed ultranano diamond film, wherein the metal layer is composed of a nickel layer and a copper layer on the upper surface of the nickel layer or is a copper-nickel alloy layer; performing high-temperature annealing treatment on the ultranano diamond film withthe grown metal layer to self-organize the single-layer graphene. The method for preparing the single-layer graphene on the surface of the ultranano diamond saves a second transfer process by directlygrowing the single-layer graphene on the ultranano diamond film, thereby effectively avoiding introduced impurities and lattice imperfection during second transfer processes; meanwhile, the grown single-layer graphene is small in lattice mismatch and surface change.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductors, in particular to a method for preparing single-layer graphene on the surface of ultranano diamond. Background technique

[0002] Graphene has outstanding physical, mechanical, chemical, and electrical properties, and has important potential applications in the fields of high-frequency electronic devices, optoelectronic devices, and high-sensitivity sensors. Diamond has excellent properties such as extremely high hardness and thermal conductivity, excellent thermal shock resistance, and chemical stability. As a graphene matrix material, diamond has unique properties compared with traditional insulating materials such as metals, silicon dioxide, and silicon carbide. Advantage. The energy band structure of single-layer graphene presents a standard Dirac cone, which has unique advantages over multi-layer graphene. The direct preparation of single-layer graphene on the diamond surface can eff...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0033] Please refer to figure 1 , the method for preparing single-layer graphene on the surface of the ultra-nanodiamond film comprises:

[0034] In step S101 , the ultra-nano-diamond film is pretreated to remove surface impurities and surface stress.

[0035] Optionally, the implementation of step S101 is:

[0036] Putting the ultra-nano-diamond film into a strong acid solution for the first cleaning;

[0037] The ultra-nano-diamond film is placed in acetone and alcohol solution in sequence for ultrasonic cleaning;

[0038] The ultra-nano-diamond film is subjected to microwave plasma treatment to fully remove the surface stress of the ultra-nano-diamond film.

[0039] In the embodiment of the present invention, the strong acid solution is a mixed solution of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid with a volume ratio of 8:1. First, put the ultra-nano-diamond film into the mixed solution, and heat the temperature to 220°C for 30 minutes. Then, put the ultra...

Embodiment 2

[0055] Please refer to figure 2 , the method for preparing single-layer graphene on the surface of ultra-nanometer diamond comprises the following steps:

[0056] (1) The double-sided polished ultra-nano-diamond film 201 prepared by the microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition method is put into a strong acid solution to fully react. The strong acid solution is a solution of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid with a volume ratio of 8:1. During treatment, the solution temperature is heated to 200°C, and the treatment time is 30 minutes. Wherein, the thickness of the super nano-diamond film 201 is 500 nanometers.

[0057] (2) Place the ultranano-diamond film 201 in acetone and alcohol solutions in sequence for ultrasonic cleaning. Ultrasonic cleaning time of the ultranano-diamond film 201 in acetone and alcohol solutions is 30 minutes.

[0058] (3) The ultra-nanometer diamond film 201 is subjected to microwave hydrogen plasma treatment, the plasma powe...

Embodiment 3

[0064] Please refer to image 3 , the method for preparing single-layer graphene on the surface of ultra-nanometer diamond comprises:

[0065] (1) The double-sided polished ultra-nano-diamond film 301 prepared by the microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition method is put into a strong acid solution to fully react. The strong acid solution is a solution of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid with a volume ratio of 8:1. During treatment, the solution temperature is heated to 200°C, and the treatment time is 30 minutes. Wherein, the thickness of the super nano-diamond film 201 is 800 nanometers.

[0066] (2) The ultra-nano-diamond film 301 is sequentially placed in acetone and alcohol solutions for ultrasonic cleaning. Ultrasonic cleaning time of the ultranano-diamond film 301 in acetone and alcohol solutions is 30 minutes.

[0067] (3) The ultra-nano-diamond film 301 is subjected to microwave hydrogen plasma treatment, the plasma power is 3kW, and the tr...