Application of PEDF (pigment epithelium derived factor) and derivatives thereof in preparing drug for reconstructing coronary artery reserved collateral microcirculation and drug screening method
A technology of coronary artery and screening method, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve problems such as myocardial infarction that cannot be repaired well, achieve high functional selectivity and improve curative effect.
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Embodiment 1
[0069] see figure 1 , to establish an acute myocardial infarction model, inject lectin-FITC into the systemic circulation of rats through the femoral vein, and the lectin-FITC will reach blood vessels at all levels along with the discharge of the heart, and bind to glycoproteins on the surface of vascular endothelial cells. We use this method to label blood flow in real time. Samples were taken immediately, 5 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours and 6 hours after coronary artery ligation. result( figure 1 C and 1D) showed that in the 0min ligation group, there were almost no perfused vessels in the downstream area of the occlusion, while in the 5min ligation group, the density of lectin-labeled blood vessels in the same area was more than that of the sham operation group, indicating that there were more blood vessels than the original The blood vessels with a large number of vessels have blood flow through them at this time, and we named this phenomenon coronary c...
Embodiment 2
[0071] Male adult SD rats were used to establish an animal model of acute myocardial infarction pre-transfected with lentivirus and a ligature was reserved (see Materials and Methods). Using methods such as direct myocardial injection, systemic intravenous injection, local coronary artery injection, sublingual administration or injection, intraperitoneal injection, nasal mucosal spray or injection, pulmonary aerosolization, rectal administration, intramuscular injection or oral administration, etc., give different drugs respectively. Chemical molecular drugs loaded in liposomes, polycationic carriers, polyanion carriers, targeting peptides, plasmid vectors, adenoviral vectors, adenovirus-associated vectors or lentiviral vectors, or biomolecular drugs. Two weeks later, the ligature was tightened and the lectin-FITC was injected into the systemic circulation of the rats through the femoral vein, and samples were collected immediately, 5 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 ho...
Embodiment 3
[0073] Male adult SD rats were used to establish an acute myocardial infarction model. After thoracotomy, a ligation line was reserved under the left anterior descending coronary artery, and PEDF carrier lentivirus was injected directly into the perfusion area of the left anterior descending coronary artery (for surgical methods, see Materials Methods Establishment of animal model of acute myocardial infarction in rats pre-transfected with lentivirus). In addition, a pre-transfected empty vector virus group was established as a negative control group. The ligature was tightened two weeks later, and samples were taken immediately, 5 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, and 6 hours later. Subsequent observations and photographs were taken under a fluorescence microscope. The results showed that the number of open CCMR blood vessels in the infarct area of the rat hearts pre-transfected with PEDF for two weeks decreased, but the diameter of the blood vessels was sig...
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