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A kind of open-cell polyurethane high resilience foam composition and preparation method of foam

A technology of polyurethane and high resilience, applied in the field of polyurethane, can solve the problems of small amount of polysiloxane, difficulty in uniform and stable dispersion, high viscosity of polyether, etc., achieve good mechanical properties and flame retardant properties, reasonable formula, good The effect of porosity

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-10
LIMING RES INST OF CHEM IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, polysiloxane is a hydrophobic substance, and the combined polyether has a high viscosity and the amount of polysiloxane added is very small, so it is difficult to uniformly and stably disperse

Method used

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  • A kind of open-cell polyurethane high resilience foam composition and preparation method of foam
  • A kind of open-cell polyurethane high resilience foam composition and preparation method of foam

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] (1) Weigh 100g of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane into a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a condensing reflux device, raise the temperature to 60°C, add 3.0g of concentrated sulfuric acid, stir for 30min, and then add 12.1g of tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane Hydrogen disiloxane, stirred and reacted at 60°C for 5h, after the reaction was completed, cooled to room temperature, neutralized the reaction liquid with sodium bicarbonate until neutral, washed with water, filtered, and removed small molecules by rotary evaporation at 130°C with a rotary evaporator The by-product was rotary evaporated for 4 hours and filtered under reduced pressure to obtain a hydrogen-terminated polydimethylsiloxane with a number average molecular weight of 1200.

[0031] (2) Weigh 50g of the hydrogen-terminated polydimethylsiloxane obtained in step (1) and 4.7g of allylamine into the reactor, raise the temperature to 50°C, and add 0.001g of H 2 PtCl 6 Catalyst, reacted for 4h, and...

Embodiment 2

[0034] (1) Weigh 100g of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane into a three-neck flask equipped with a thermometer and a condensation reflux device, raise the temperature to 60°C, then add 3.0g of concentrated sulfuric acid, stir for 30min, and then add 7.0g of tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane Dihydrodisiloxane, stirred and reacted at 60°C for 5h, after the reaction was completed, cooled to room temperature, neutralized the reaction liquid with sodium bicarbonate until neutral, washed with water, filtered, and removed small particles by rotary evaporation at 130°C with a rotary evaporator Molecular by-products were evaporated for 4 hours and filtered under reduced pressure to obtain a hydrogen-terminated polydimethylsiloxane with a number average molecular weight of 2000.

[0035] (2) Weigh 50g of the hydrogen-terminated polydimethylsiloxane obtained in step (1) and 2.8g of allylamine into the reactor, raise the temperature to 50°C, and add 0.001g of H 2 PtCl 6Catalyst, reacted for 4h to...

Embodiment 3

[0038] (1) Weigh 100g of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane into a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a condensation reflux device, raise the temperature to 60°C, add 3.0g of concentrated sulfuric acid, stir for 30min, and then add 20.0g of tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane Hydrogen disiloxane, stirred and reacted at 60°C for 5h, after the reaction was completed, cooled to room temperature, neutralized the reaction liquid with sodium bicarbonate until neutral, washed with water, filtered, and removed small molecules by rotary evaporation at 130°C with a rotary evaporator The by-product was rotary evaporated for 4 hours and filtered under reduced pressure to obtain a hydrogen-terminated polydimethylsiloxane with a number average molecular weight of 800.

[0039] (2) Weigh 50g of the hydrogen-terminated polydimethylsiloxane obtained in step (1) and 7.2g of allylamine into the reactor, raise the temperature to 50°C, and add 0.001g of H 2 PtCl 6 Catalyst, reacted for 4h to ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an open-pore polyurethane foam composition with high resiliency and a foam preparation method. The open-pore polyurethane foam composition is prepared from the following components of a combined polyether component A and an isocyanate component B, and is characterized in that an organosilicone-modified isocyanate pre-polymer is added into the isocyanate component B; the mass percentage of the organosilicone in the organosilicone-modified isocyanate pre-polymer is 0.5% to 5%; the mass percentage of the organosilicone of the organosilicone-modified isocyanate pre-polymerin the component B is 0.001% to 0.05%. The open-pore polyurethane foam composition has the advantages that the organosilicone-modified isocyanate pre-polymer can be easily dispersed into the isocyanate component, and delamination is avoided after storing for six months; by introducing the organosilicone-modified isocyanate pre-polymer, the mechanical property and flame-retardant property of the foam are not degraded; the foam preparation method is simple.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of polyurethane, and in particular relates to an open-cell polyurethane high-resilience foam and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Open cell is an important evaluation index of polyurethane high resilience foam. Poor open cell will cause the foam cells to be closed, and the internal gas cannot be discharged. In the preparation process, it is difficult to open the mold, the internal expansion of the foam when the mold is opened, and the demoulding is difficult, and the volume of the gas in the cells after demoulding becomes smaller when it is cooled, resulting in shrinkage of the foam. In terms of foam performance, it is shown that the surface of the foam is stiff and the resilience is significantly reduced. Conversely, too much opening will lead to a decrease in foam stability during foam preparation, air leakage at the vent hole, and partial collapse of the foam at the vent hole. [0003]...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/76C08G18/61C08G77/388C08G77/12C08G18/66C08G18/48C08G18/32C08J9/08C08G101/00
CPCC08G18/3281C08G18/48C08G18/61C08G18/6688C08G18/7614C08G77/12C08G77/388C08G2110/0083
Inventor 赵修文赵卫鸣张利国李博张涛张莉
Owner LIMING RES INST OF CHEM IND