Hyperspectral classification method based on double-branch network

A technology of hyperspectral classification and branch network, applied in the field of hyperspectral classification based on double branch network, can solve problems such as poor classification ability, achieve the effects of maintaining diversity, improving classification accuracy, and alleviating the problem of sample imbalance

Active Publication Date: 2018-12-18
XIDIAN UNIV
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hyperspectral classification method based on a dual-branch network, which solves the problem of poor classification ability of existing methods for classifying hyperspectral images

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0082] The method of data resampling in the step (3) of the present invention, due to serious imbalance of given hyperspectral data, for example building and road have enough training samples, yet, water, unpaved parking lot and artificial turf are less than three thousand. Therefore, unbalanced samples will cause lower network performance. In order to solve this problem, the present invention proposes a resampling method, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0083] (3a) Randomly sample the same number of samples from each type of data and put them into a temporary data pool;

[0084] (3b) Randomly select a part of the data in the temporary data pool as the input of the network.

[0085] Through the method of resampling, it can ensure that the number of each category of input data in each iteration of the training process is not constant and equal, and it can also ensure that the samples of each category participating in the training are statistically balanced, ...

Embodiment 2

[0087] The method for extracting multi-scale features of data in the step (4) of the present invention is shown in the schematic diagram of the double-branch network structure. Through analysis, it has been shown that multi-scale features have played an important role in the solution of this problem. Therefore, the present invention has designed a double-branch network structure. , the input size of the entire network is a 17×17 image block, and its label is determined by the category of the center point of the image block. The network is mainly composed of two parts, including the following parts:

[0088] (4a) In the upper branch network, the image block is further cut to 16×16, and the convolution layer, normalization layer, activation function layer and pooling layer are processed, and the final feature is flattened to form a feature vector F1;

[0089] (4b) Compared with the upper branch network, the lower branch network pays more attention to multi-scale information. The...

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Abstract

A hyperspectral classification method based on the double-branch network provided by the invention firstly ensures that the number of different samples of input data is not constant and equal in eachiteration in the training process, and also ensures that each sample participating in the training is balanced in statistics through the method of data resampling. This not only effectively alleviatesthe sample imbalance problem in network learning, but also keeps the diversity of data. In order to extract the multi-scale features of the data, the invention uses the network structure of two branches to carry out semi-supervised learning through three training strategies, so that not only the training set is expanded, but also the classification accuracy is greatly improved; compared with other classification methods, the method greatly improves the classification precision through the ensemble learning strategy. The hyperspectral classification method based on the dual-branch network notonly is superior to other methods in performance, but also is superior to other methods in training efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of image processing, and in particular relates to a hyperspectral classification method based on a double-branch network. Background technique [0002] High-resolution hyperspectral images can not only display the geometric structure and spatial information of ground objects, but also contain rich spectral information. Therefore, hyperspectral images provide the basis for a wide range of applications, such as ground object recognition and classification, mineral exploration, precision agriculture, etc. For these applications, the most fundamental task is the classification of hyperspectral images. However, in the classification of hyperspectral images, there are still many challenges, such as, inter-class similarity, limited training data, sample imbalance, etc. [0003] To solve these problems, many researchers have proposed different solutions. Initially, Bigdeli et al. applied support vector machines (...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06K9/62G06N3/04
CPCG06N3/045G06F18/2413G06F18/214
Inventor 王爽焦李成张松方帅权豆周立刚梁雪峰
Owner XIDIAN UNIV
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