Exclusive characteristic peptide segment and method for identifying sea cucumber species by using same
A technology of sea cucumbers and species, which is applied in the field of specific characteristic peptides and its use to identify sea cucumber species, and can solve problems such as lack of technical level and deceiving consumers
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Embodiment 1
[0079] Example 1. Obtainment of specific characteristic peptides of 7 different sea cucumber species
[0080] This application uses the liquid mass analysis platform (UHPLC-HRMS and UHPLC-MS / MS) to conduct protein / peptideomics analysis on commercial dried sea cucumbers from 7 different ginseng species, and combine bioinformatics methods to analyze the generated mass spectrometry data Mining analysis was carried out, and 13 identifying signature peptides (ISPs) for the identification of 7 commercial sea cucumbers were screened out.
[0081] 1. Protein / peptide identification analysis based on DDA data
[0082] Obtained Through protein retrieval, a total of 34584 pieces of protein information from 374 sea cucumber species were obtained. Among them, Apostichopus japonicus is currently the ginseng species with the most information in the "Holothuroidea" (sea cucumber class) in the NCBI proteome database, with as many as 30,874 entries, while the second-ranked Atlantic melon ginsen...
Embodiment 2
[0124] Embodiment 2, sea cucumber sample processing and detection steps purchased in the market
[0125] The steps of analyzing the sea cucumber sample to be tested include:
[0126] (1) Sample pretreatment steps:
[0127] (1) Weigh 1g sea cucumber sample and homogenize it into a powder state, add 10mL protein extract (8M urea, 50mM NH 4 HCO 3 ) shake to extract protein, centrifuge at high speed and low temperature (20000r / min), take 200 μL of supernatant and transfer to 1ml EP tube to obtain protein solution;
[0128] (2) Add 2 μL of 1mol / L DTT to 100 μL of the above protein solution and react at 37°C for 1 hour;
[0129] (3) Add 10 μL of 1 mol / L IAA (protected from light during the preparation process) to the above reaction solution that has been cooled to room temperature, and react at room temperature for 1 hour in the dark;
[0130] (4) Use 10K filter membrane for 20000g ultrafiltration for 30 minutes, use 200μL 50mmol / L ammonium bicarbonate solution to repeatedly was...
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