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Formula of cultivation material for industrial production of flammulina velutipes and production method

A production method and a cultivation material technology are applied in the field of cultivation material formulations for industrial production of Flammulina velutipes, and achieve the effects of improving cultivation efficiency, avoiding excessively high material temperature and increasing income significantly.

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-19
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI +3
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation material of Flammulina velutipes and the industrial production method of Flammulina velutipes using the cultivation material for the current rising cost of cultivation materials required for cultivation of Flammulina velutipes and the difficult and effective treatment of Artemisia indica. Artemisia as the main material not only solves the cost problem of raw materials for Flammulina velutipes production, but also improves the cultivation efficiency, and at the same time realizes the effective utilization of Artemisia persicae weeds, reducing the damage and pollution to the environment

Method used

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  • Formula of cultivation material for industrial production of flammulina velutipes and production method
  • Formula of cultivation material for industrial production of flammulina velutipes and production method
  • Formula of cultivation material for industrial production of flammulina velutipes and production method

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0041] The cultivation material of Flammulina velutipes is composed of the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 45% of Artemisia annua, 29% of cottonseed hulls, 12% of bran, 10% of soybean powder, 1.5% of calcium carbonate, 2.0% of lime, and 0.5% of magnesium sulfate.

[0042] The carbon and nitrogen ratio of the cultivation raw material is 20:1.

[0043] The water content of the cultivation material is 65%-70%.

[0044] A kind of factory production method of Flammulina velutipes adopting described cultivation material, comprises the following steps:

[0045] (1) First, put Artemisia basilica into a dryer or dry it in the open air, evaporate a large amount of water inside it, and crush it to a particle size below 5mm after drying; Skin, soybean powder, calcium carbonate, lime, and magnesium sulfate are mixed evenly in proportion, water 1.0 to 1.5 times the total weight of the raw materials is added, and the mixture is evenly stirred to make the cultivation materia...

Embodiment 2

[0055] The cultivation material of Flammulina velutipes is composed of the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 42% of Artemisia annua, 32% of cottonseed hulls, 12% of bran, 10% of soybean powder, 1.5% of calcium carbonate, 2.0% of lime, and 0.5% of magnesium sulfate. Other implementation steps are the same as in Example 1.

[0056] Example 2 Gather Flammulina velutipes average cap diameter 0.9cm, stalk length 16cm, vigorous growth, fruiting cycle of 23 days, average per unit yield of 425g / bottle, high-quality mushroom rate of more than 90%.

Embodiment 3

[0058] The cultivation material of Flammulina velutipes is composed of the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 50% of Artemisia annua, 29% of cottonseed hulls, 12% of bran, 5% of soybean powder, 1.5% of calcium carbonate, 2.0% of lime, and 0.5% of magnesium sulfate. Other implementation steps are the same as in Example 1.

[0059] Example 3 Gather Flammulina velutipes average cap diameter of 0.9cm, stalk length of 17cm, vigorous growth, fruiting cycle of 23 days, average per unit yield of 451g / bottle, high-quality mushroom rate of more than 91%.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and specifically relates to a formula of a cultivation material for industrial production of flammulina velutipes and a production method. The cultivation material for the flammulina velutipes is prepared from the following raw materials in weight percentage: 42%-50% of descurainia sophia, 28%-32% of cottonseed husk, 12%-16%of bran, 5%-10% of soybean meal, 0.5%-2.0% of calcium carbonate, 1.0%-3.0% of lime, and 0.2%-0.5% of magnesium sulfate. By taking the descurainia sophia as the main material, not only is the problemof the cost of the production raw materials of the flammulina velutipes solved, but also the benefit of cultivation is improved, the effective use of descurainia sophia weeds is realized at the same time, and the damage and pollution to the environment are reduced. The production method of the flammulina velutipes achieves the purpose of high efficient production under a factory pattern.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a cultivation material formula and a production method for industrial production of Flammulina velutipes. Background technique [0002] Flammulina velutipes, the formal name used at school is Chrysanthemum velutipes, because of its slender stipe, it resembles day lilies, so it is called Flammulina velutipes. Flammulina velutipes belongs to Fungi Kingdom, Agaricaceae, Agaricaceae, Flammulina genus, and is a kind of algal lichen. Flammulina velutipes is an edible fungus cultivated in autumn, winter and early spring. It is famous all over the world for its smooth and tender cap, crisp handle, rich nutrition and delicious taste. It is especially a good ingredient for cold dishes and hot pots. It is rich in nutrition, fragrant and delicious. Loved by the public. The amino acid content of Flammulina velutipes is very rich, higher than that of common mush...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 姚强宫志远辛淑荣韩建东黄春燕张元祺李瑾谢红艳杨鹏
Owner INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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