Pilot frequency distribution method based on user signal arrival angle
A pilot frequency allocation and user technology, which is applied in the field of communication systems, can solve the problems of imperfect channel state information and excessive pilot frequency overhead, and achieve the effect of saving pilot frequency overhead and improving reachability and speed.
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[0029] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment:
[0030] A pilot allocation method based on user signal angle of arrival of the present invention includes:
[0031] S1: Assume that there are L hexagonal cells closely arranged, each cell has K users, and the angles are equally spaced in each cell, the base station is located in the center of each cell and M antennas are deployed, and M>K is satisfied; the target cell Located in the center, there are 6 first-level cells and 12 second-level cells on the periphery. They are divided into different sectors according to the angle at which each user arrives at the base station. Assume that each cell can be divided into 6 sectors. The base station receives the signal The angles of arrival of do not overlap each other;
[0032] S2: Divide all pilots into 6 mutually orthogonal groups
[0033] S3: Randomly select two groups from the 6 groups of pilots for...
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