Special areca-nut seedling breeding fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof

A special fertilizer and betel nut technology, which is applied in the field of special fertilizer for betel nut seedlings and its preparation, can solve the problems of inadequate water and fertilizer management, lack of nutrients, and neglect, etc., and achieve the effect of loose and breathable soil, rapid growth, and strong growth

Pending Publication Date: 2019-12-03
COCONUT RES INST OF CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Most farmers randomly take "soil at hand" to pack seedlings into bags, which may easily lead to nutrient deficiency or imbalance, and it is difficult to meet the growth needs of betel nut

Method used

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  • Special areca-nut seedling breeding fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Special areca-nut seedling breeding fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Special areca-nut seedling breeding fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A special fertilizer for raising betel nut seedlings, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of coconut peat, 4 parts of livestock manure, 15 parts of camellia oleifera cake, 2 parts of rooting powder, 3 parts of inorganic fertilizer and 0.1 part of compound bacterial agent. The composite microbial agent comprises the following components: Streptomyces flavinus, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Trichoderma harzianum and nitrifying bacteria, and the ratio of each bacterial strain is not particularly required. The main component of the rooting powder is naphthalene acetic acid or indole acetic acid. The finished product can be directly purchased from the market or prepared with corresponding medicaments. The inorganic fertilizer includes phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, and the ratio thereof is phosphorus fertilizer:potassium fertilizer=2:1. Phosphate fertilizer can choose monoammonium phosphate (NH 4 h 2 PO 4 ), diammonium phosphate ((...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A special fertilizer for raising betel nut seedlings, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of coconut peat, 5 parts of livestock manure, 25 parts of camellia oleifera cake, 4 parts of rooting powder, 12 parts of inorganic fertilizer and 1 part of compound bacterial agent. The composite microbial agent comprises the following components: Streptomyces flavinus, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Trichoderma harzianum and nitrifying bacteria, and the ratio of each strain is not particularly required. The main component of the rooting powder is naphthalene acetic acid or indole acetic acid. The finished product can be purchased directly from the market or formulated with corresponding medicaments. The inorganic fertilizer includes phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, the ratio of which is phosphorus fertilizer:potassium fertilizer=4:1. Phosphate fertilizer can choose monoammonium phosphate (NH 4 h 2 PO 4 ), diammonium phosphate ((NH 4 ) 2 H...

Embodiment 3

[0036] A special fertilizer for raising betel nut seedlings, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of coconut peat, 6 parts of livestock manure, 20 parts of camellia oleifera cake, 3 parts of rooting powder, 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, and 0.5 parts of compound bacterial agent. The composite microbial agent comprises the following components: Streptomyces flavinus, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Trichoderma harzianum and nitrifying bacteria, and the ratio of each strain is not particularly required. The main component of the rooting powder is naphthalene acetic acid or indole acetic acid. The finished product can be purchased directly from the market or formulated with corresponding medicaments. The inorganic fertilizer includes phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, and the ratio is phosphorus fertilizer:potassium fertilizer=4:1. Phosphate fertilizer can choose monoammonium phosphate (NH 4 h 2 PO 4 ), diammonium phosphate ((NH 4 ) 2 HP...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of areca-nut cultivation and in particular discloses a special areca-nut seedling breeding fertilizer as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The special areca-nut seedling breeding fertilizer disclosed by the invention comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of coco coir, 4-6 parts of an organic fertilizer, 15-25 partsof tea-oil tree bran cakes, 2-4 parts of rooting powder, 3-12 parts of an inorganic fertilizer and 0.1-1 part of complex microbial inoculants. The invention further provides the preparation method ofthe special areca-nut seedling breeding fertilizer. Within the period from germination of areca-nuts to delivery from nursery gardens and fixed planting, the special areca-nut seedling breeding fertilizer disclosed by the invention is used, then long-lasting nutrients can be provided for areca-nut seedlings, soil structures can be improved, the soil fertility can be improved, the areca-nut seedlings can grow rapidly and grow healthy and strongly, soil microorganisms are enriched, loosened and air-permeable soil is available, the stress resistance and the disease and insect resistance of the areca-nut seedlings can be remarkably improved, and a good basis can be made for good growth of areca-nuts.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of betel nut cultivation, in particular to a special fertilizer for betel nut seedling cultivation and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Betel nut (scientific name: Areca catechu L.) is an evergreen tree belonging to the palm family. It is native to Malaysia and is widely cultivated in tropical Asia. In China, betel nuts are mainly distributed in tropical areas such as Yunnan, Hainan and Taiwan. At present, the main betel nut producing areas mostly use seeds for propagation. After the seeds are germinated on the seedbed, they are bagged and cultivated. After the betel nut seedlings reach a height of about 45 cm, they are planted in the field. [0003] The betel nut production period is as long as 30 to 40 years, and the selection of high-quality seedlings is a prerequisite for efficient cultivation. The support basis for cultivating high-quality seedlings is the choice of s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/00C05B7/00C05G3/00
Inventor 黄丽云周焕起刘立云陈君
Owner COCONUT RES INST OF CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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