Field cultivation method for strawberries

A cultivation method and strawberry technology, applied in fruit tree cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of high cost of seedlings, difficulty in ensuring quality, single strawberry variety, etc., and achieve the effects of improving scientific farming awareness and skills, maintaining sustainable and healthy development, and increasing production and income significant effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-10
黄振霖
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] (1) Strawberry varieties cultivated by existing technologies have prominent problems such as aging, seedling poisoning, and continuous cropping diseases
[0008] (2) There are problems such as single variety, serious pests and diseases, and blind drug use in strawberry production
[0009] (3) The production of seedlings relies on external transfer for a long time, the introduction of seedlings is very blind, the quality of seedlings is uneven, a large number of low-quality seedlings that have not been detoxified occupy the market, the cost of seedlings is high, and the quality is difficult to guarantee.

Method used

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  • Field cultivation method for strawberries

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0088] The embodiment of the present invention carries out the bidding work of experimental equipment and production materials, and wins the bid and signs a contract with Chongqing Yonghao Company. Complete the construction of the breeding greenhouse in the strawberry female parent garden, and complete the procurement and acceptance of experimental equipment and production materials. Optimizing the research on the virus-free and rapid propagation technology of strawberry stem tips, and completing the tissue culture expansion and seedling rooting of strawberry varieties such as Hongyan, Zhangji, Qianhong, Jingzangxiang, Princess, All-star, Farland, Wangfei, Banana, Suizhu, etc. Technical experiment work, explore the original seed cultivation technology (central greenhouse), and establish a resource nursery for tissue cultured seedlings. Produce 30,000 virus-free test-tube seedlings of Hongyan, Zhangji and Suizhu, and initially explore the technical regulations for virus-free st...

Embodiment 2

[0091] Strawberry high-quality and high-yield cultivation technology test: The test area is 1 mu, including density test, reduced application test, disease and insect pest pesticide screening test, biological pesticide control and organic fertilizer balanced fertilization test, and integrates one strawberry high-quality and high-yield cultivation technology. Organize strawberry high-quality and high-yield cultivation technology training twice, train 10 grassroots technicians, and 40 big producers and farmers; organize science popularization once.

[0092] At the same time, build a detoxified strawberry refining nursery and a seedling over-summer breeding base, with a total area of ​​15 mu. Build a high-yield cultivation technology demonstration base with an area of ​​5 mu. The strawberry yield per mu in the demonstration area is more than 1,000 kilograms, an increase of more than 20% compared with the average strawberry yield of 830 kilograms per mu in our city.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of strawberry cultivation and discloses a field cultivation method for strawberries. Tissue culture, propagation expanding, plantlet hardening and rootingtechnology tests of strawberry varieties such as hongyan, zhangji, qianhong, jingzangxiang, gongzhu, quanmingxing, falandi, wangfei, xiangjiao and suizhu are performed; by adopting a protospecies cultivation technology, a tissue culture seedling variety resource nursery is built; hongyan, zhangji and suizhu detoxification test tube plantlets are produced, and a technical process for test tube plantlets of strawberry stem tip detoxification and quick propagation expanding detoxification is adopted. According to the field cultivation method for the strawberries, plantlet hardening and transplanting for 10 varieties of strawberry tissue culture seedlings, a protospecies high-mountain over-summer propagation technology test and a quick seedling propagation cultivation technology test are carried out, 5,600 tissue culture seedlings are planted on a Wulong base, and more than 50,000 strawberry protospecies seedlings are subjected to propagation expanding. The strawberry seedlings of a centerfemale parent garden for potatoes are transplanted in about 1,200 pots, and through bee raising, the pollination rate and fruit setting rate of the strawberry seedlings of a female parent garden nethouse are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of strawberry cultivation, and in particular relates to a field cultivation method of strawberries. Background technique [0002] At present, the closest existing technology: Strawberry has rich nutritional value, known as the "Queen of Fruits", which contains vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin B1, carotene, calcium, iron, anthocyanins and other nutrients It is a substance that is of great benefit to the human body. Strawberry also has the effect of protecting eyesight and helping digestion. Strawberry grows like a warm and cool climate, and the soil is preferably fertile and loose. Strawberries have high nutritional value, contain a variety of nutrients, and have health benefits. In recent years, with the advancement of science and technology and the reform of the rural economic system in our country, strawberry, as a new fruit industry with short production cycle, quick results and high income, has...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05
CPCA01G22/05
Inventor 黄振霖唐冰霞胡黎华张枫江建明毛军欧建龙
Owner 黄振霖
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