The invention discloses a
system for microbial culture expanding and deep purification of a micro-
pollution water body. The
system comprises a grille, a micro-nano bubble
machine, a microbial cultureexpander and a microbial enhanced treatment area composed of gravels, clay and submerged plants. Bottom
sediment, especially the organic pollutants in floating
sediment, can be effectively reduced, the
ecosystem of a polluted
water body can be quickly repaired and rebuilt, the self-purification capacity of the
water body can be improved, and
water quality can be improved. The polluted water body is lifted to the upstream of a riverbed, sequentially passes through the grille, the micro-nano bubble
machine and the microbial culture expander and is introduced into an assimilative water body afterfiltration,
oxygenation and rapid microbial
culture expansion. Gravels, clay and submerged plants are arranged in the assimilative water body to strengthen a microbial
treatment effect, create a natural
habitat and improve the level of
biodiversity. The
system can achieve the circulation treatment of the polluted water body and has the advantages of high efficiency, safety, wide application range, strong anti-
pollution and
impact property, and the pollutants in a river channel are natural
nutrient sources for microbial
culture expansion.