Grading evaluation method for explodability of step rock mass of open-pit mine rock

An evaluation method and technology of open-pit mines, applied in the field of open-pit mining, can solve the problems that it is difficult for a single index to comprehensively reflect the explosiveness, complexity, fuzziness and randomness of rock mass, and the reliability of classification results is low, so as to overcome the ambiguity Effects of sexual and random defects, high accuracy and reliability

Pending Publication Date: 2020-01-21
山西中煤平朔爆破器材有限责任公司
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Problems solved by technology

Because the explosiveness of rock mass is affected by many factors, with great complexity, ambiguity and randomness, it is difficult to use a single index to comprehensively reflect the explosiveness of rock mass
It is difficult for the above methods to reflect the ambiguity and randomness of rock mass explosiveness at the same time, and the reliability of the classification results given is low

Method used

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  • Grading evaluation method for explodability of step rock mass of open-pit mine rock
  • Grading evaluation method for explodability of step rock mass of open-pit mine rock
  • Grading evaluation method for explodability of step rock mass of open-pit mine rock

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Embodiment

[0108] Taking the East Open-pit Mine of China Coal Pingshuo Group Co., Ltd. as an example, due to the failure to accurately classify the explosiveness of the rock mass and the blasting design based on engineering experience, the average unit consumption of explosives and the blasting cost are high.

[0109] Through the scheme of the present invention, specifically as follows:

[0110] 1. Select the classification index of explosiveness of rock mass

[0111] The five indexes of rock solidity coefficient, rock tensile strength, rock density, rock compressional wave velocity and rock mass compressional wave velocity are selected as the classification indexes of rock mass explosiveness.

[0112] 2. Determining the grading standard of explosiveness of rock formations

[0113] Referring to the grading standards of relevant literature, this application divides the explosiveness of rock mass into five grades: extremely explosive Ⅰ, explosive Ⅱ, moderate Ⅲ, difficult to explode Ⅳ and ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grading evaluation method for explodability of a step rock mass of an open-pit mine rock. Selecting rock mass explosibility grading indexes, determining a rock mass explosibility grading standard, respectively calculating digital characteristic expectation Ex, entropy En and hyper-entropy He of the cloud corresponding to each explosibility grading index, writing a forwardnormal cloud generator, and generating a cloud model of each explosibility grading index belonging to each rock mass explosibility grade; selecting a rock mass sample for measurement, and calculatingthe determinacy of each explodability grading index belonging to each explodability grade; counting the sample data to obtain the comprehensive weight of each explodability grading index; synthesizing the determinacy of each explosibility grade and the comprehensive weight of each explosibility grading index, calculating the comprehensive determinacy of the rock mass belonging to each explosibility grade, obtaining an explosibility grade determinacy model, and further determining the explosibility grade of the rock mass; grading end. According to the method, the defects of fuzziness and randomness of rock mass explodability grading in an existing explodability grading method can be overcome, and a grading result with high accuracy and reliability is provided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for evaluating coal mine rock mass, in particular to a method for grading and evaluating the explosiveness of stepped rock mass in an open-pit mine, and belongs to the technical field of open-pit mining. Background technique [0002] The rock stripping and ore recovery projects of open-pit mines mostly use the perforation blasting method for pre-crushing. Compared with mechanical crushing and thermal crushing, its advantage is that the blasting volume is large and it can crush very hard rocks, so it is the most widely used. The effect of ore blasting and crushing has a great impact on the efficiency of production links such as mining, transportation, and crushing. For example, after the ore is crushed, unqualified large pieces need to be crushed again, which increases the cost of blasting and affects the efficiency of loading; However, excessive crushing of useful minerals will affect product quality and reduce its eco...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06Q10/06G06Q50/02
CPCG06Q10/06393G06Q50/02
Inventor 解祯原文杰刘晓明朱艳军祁茂富夏卫华董淑斌张志强
Owner 山西中煤平朔爆破器材有限责任公司
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