P-iodoaniline and preparation method thereof
A technology of p-iodoaniline and aniline, which is applied in the field of p-iodoaniline and its preparation, can solve the problems of increasing three wastes and high consumption of elemental iodine, and achieve the effect of less process pollution
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[0025] This embodiment discloses a kind of preparation method of p-iodoaniline, and this preparation method comprises the following steps:
[0026] Step 1. Add aniline and water into the first reaction vessel in a certain proportion, then add iodine element in batches into the first reaction vessel and stir to prepare the first solution; cool the first solution to 0-20°C, drop Adding hydrogen peroxide with a mass concentration of 30%, sampling and analyzing until the mass percentage of aniline is less than 0.5%, to obtain a second solution;
[0027] The chemical reaction equation in step 1 is as follows:
[0028]
[0029] In above-mentioned step 1, the molar ratio of iodine element and aniline is 0.5~0.6:1, especially 0.55:1, because too little iodine element amount can cause aniline reaction to be incomplete, and the consumption of iodine element amount is too much then easy to generate excess iodide. In addition, the ratio of hydrogen peroxide to aniline is 0.5 to 1:1, ...
Embodiment 1
[0040] The invention provides a kind of preparation method of p-iodoaniline, the method comprises the following steps:
[0041] Step 1. Add 46.5g of aniline and 100g of water to the first reactor (for example, a 1L four-necked flask), and slowly add 64g of iodine simple substance under stirring, and stir for half an hour to prepare the first solution, and cool the first solution To 0-20°C, slowly add 42g of hydrogen peroxide with a mass concentration of 30% dropwise, take a sample and analyze, the mass percentage of aniline is 4%, and the content of p-iodoaniline is 96%, to obtain the second solution;
[0042] Step 2. Add 10 g of sodium bisulfite to the second solution prepared in step 1, and stir for 0.5 h to obtain the third solution. Use a suction filter to filter it to obtain a filter cake, and wash the filter cake with 100 g of water , and finally obtain brown crystals, the content of which is greater than 96%;
[0043] Step 3. Add the brown crystals obtained in step 2 i...
Embodiment 2
[0045] The invention provides a kind of preparation method of p-iodoaniline, the method comprises the following steps:
[0046] Step 1. Add 46.5 g of aniline and 100 g of water to the first reactor (such as a 1L four-neck flask), and slowly add 70.4 g of iodine elemental substance under stirring, and stir for half an hour to prepare the first solution. Cool to 0-20°C, slowly add 42g of hydrogen peroxide with a mass concentration of 30%, stir at room temperature for 1 hour, and take samples for analysis. 0.5%, to obtain the second solution;
[0047]Step 2. Add 10 g of sodium bisulfite to the second solution prepared in step 1, and stir for 0.5 h to obtain the third solution. Use a suction filter to filter it to obtain a filter cake, and wash the filter cake with 100 g of water , and finally obtain brown crystals, the content of which is greater than 98%;
[0048] Step 3. Add the brown crystals obtained in step 2 into a second reaction vessel (for example, a 1L flask), and add...
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