The invention discloses a fluorescent probe for identifying thiocyanate and its preparation and identification method. The molecular formula of the probe is C 57 h 75 Br 3 N 4 . Its preparation method is to first mix tris(4-iodophenyl)amine and 4-pyridine boronic acid, then be dissolved in the mixed solution of dioxane and water to obtain product A; product A is placed in a nitrogen-protected environment, Add Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 and Na 2 CO 3 , stirred at 80-100°C for 10-20h, cooled to 20-30°C after the end, diluted with water, and then extracted to obtain product B; with anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 Dry product B, then spin dry the solvent, and purify by column chromatography to obtain product C as a yellow solid; dissolve product C in N,N-dimethylformamide, then add bromooctane, heat to 75-85°C, After reacting for 30-40 hours, diethyl ether was added to the reaction solution until it was completely precipitated, filtered with suction, the solid was washed with diethyl ether, and dried to obtain a fluorescent probe for recognizing thiocyanate. The probe of the invention can identify thiocyanate, and has the characteristics of sensitive identification, high selectivity, simple operation, no pollution and low cost.