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Microbial agent and its application to improve the cold and humidity resistance of pea

A technology of microbial agent and microbial strain, applied in the field of microbial agent for improving the cold and humidity resistance of pea, can solve the problems of pea cold and humidity resistance, irregular seedling emergence, low seedling rate, etc., and achieve environmental friendliness, Improved cold resistance and easy operation

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-12
QINGDAO ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the prior art cannot effectively solve the cold and humidity resistance of peas, and proposes a microbial agent for improving the cold and humidity resistance of peas and its application. The microbial agent can improve the cold resistance of peas sown in autumn and has It is beneficial to recovery after freezing damage; it can also reduce the incidence of rotten seeds, irregular emergence, many weak seedlings and low seedling rate when spring sown peas suffer from wet and cold weather

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A microbial agent for improving the cold and humidity resistance of peas, the active ingredients of which are Lactobacillus plantarum YuN21 and Rhizobium, and the cfu ratio of Lactobacillus plantarum YuN21 and Rhizobium is 1:2.

[0023] The taxonomic name of Lactobacillus plantarum YuN21 Lactobacillus plantarum , has been preserved in the General Microbiology Center of China Microbiological Culture Collection Management Committee, the preservation date is February 06, 2018, the address is No. 3, No. 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, and the preservation number is CGMCC NO.15346; Rhizobium commercially available Rhizobium.

[0024] The composition and content per liter of MRS liquid medium are: pea powder 30 g / L, lactose 15 g / L, diammonium hydrogen citrate 2 g / L, L-cysteine ​​hydrochloride 0.05 g / L, blood red Vegetable 0.5 g / L, Calcium Carbonate 10 g / L, K 2 HPO 4 2 g / L, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.58 g / L, MnSO 4 ·H 2 O 0.25 g / L, Tween-80 1ml / L, pH 6.4, steri...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Activation of the strain: Take out the Lactobacillus plantarum YuN21 in the above-mentioned Example 1 stored at -20°C, use an inoculation loop to dip a little bacterial liquid on the MRS solid medium, and culture it at 37°C for 10-12 After 1 hour, pick a single colony on the MRS solid medium with an inoculation loop, inoculate it into a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask containing 40 mL of MRS liquid medium, and culture it for 8 to 10 hours at a temperature of 37°C to obtain activated Lactobacillus ; At this point, each milliliter of MRS liquid medium contains at least 1 × 10 7 Lactobacillus cfu is a primary culture of Lactobacillus.

[0034] Preparation of microbial agent: mix the above-mentioned activated Lactobacillus plantarum YuN21 with the commercially available rhizobia at a cfu ratio of 1:2, and put the mixed bacterial liquid into the MRS liquid medium for fermentation according to the inoculation amount of 10%. Cultivation is carried out at a temperature of 30° C. for 18...

experiment example

[0037] The germination time of the pea seeds treated with microbial agents was 12-20 hours earlier. Three weeks later, the leaves of the seeds treated with the agents were small and thick. 2-4 mm longer than the roots of untreated control seeds;

[0038] In terms of coping with freezing damage and cold weather: January is the most serious stage of chilling damage stress for autumn sown peas. Compared with the pea plants in the control group that were not treated with bacterial agents, the pea plants treated with bacterial agents had short and thick stems, thick leaves, and fibrous roots. more, and the main root was 10-13 mm longer than that of the control group; after rapid emergence of the spring peas treated with the inoculum, with the increase of fibrous roots, the pea plants were robust, and compared with the control pea plants without inoculum treatment, the emergence was neat , The rate of rotten seeds caused by many days of cloudy and rainy weather is reduced by 45%, an...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural microorganisms, and particularly relates to a microorganism microbial inoculum for improving cold resistance and moisture resistance of peas and an application of the microorganism microbial inoculum. The microorganism microbial inoculum comprises the active components of lactobacillus plantarum YuN21 and nodule bacteria, wherein the systematic name of the lactobacillus plantarum YuN21 is Lactobacillus plantarum, and the Lactobacillus plantarum YuN21 is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center. The microorganismmicrobial inoculum is applied to the respects of resisting cold and resisting moisture of peas, can improve the cold resistance of autumn-sowed peas, is favorable for recovery after freeze injury, and besides, can reduce the incidence rate of problems of rotten seeds, untidy seedling emergence, many weak seeding, low planting percent and the like when spring-sowed peas are subjected to damp and cold weather. The applied operation method is simple and practical, environmentally friendly and suitable for large-scale use and promotion in the field of agriculture.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural microorganisms, and in particular relates to a microbial bacterial agent for improving cold and humidity resistance of peas and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] Peas, also known as cold beans and wheat beans, are resistant to barrenness and drought, but do not like humidity and coldness. They are the fourth soybean crop in the world. my country is the world's largest pea producer and occupies a pivotal position in the world's pea production. In recent years, the enthusiasm of farmers, farms and agricultural companies in my country for pea cultivation has increased day by day, and the cultivation area has expanded year by year. However, with the abnormal global climate, the traditional farming mode has been impacted. After the crops suffered from freezing damage, the proline content, chlorophyll content and peroxidase activity of the leaves all showed a downward trend, while the ma...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20A01C1/00C12R1/25C12R1/41
CPCA01C1/00C12N1/20
Inventor 郝俊杰张晓艳刘全兰宋凤景崔潇王文娇张涛李红卫李磊仇世佐
Owner QINGDAO ACAD OF AGRI SCI