The invention discloses a fouling fog, ice and snow flash and bird strike prevention double-dovetail type insulator shielding cover and a protection method thereof. The fouling fog, ice and snow flash and bird strike prevention double-dovetail type insulator shielding cover comprises two wedge-shaped wire grooves for a lead to penetrate, wherein the two wedge-shaped wire grooves are formed in a circular-arc-shaped casing; a flexible annular inner skirt which is matched with a porcelain bottle is arranged in the circular-arc-shaped casing; the annular inner skirt is provided with two lead grooves which are matched with the wedge-shaped wire grooves respectively; the circular-arc-shaped casing is provided with a conical spine; each wedge-shaped wire groove and each lead groove are filled with wedge-shaped sealing strips. The fouling fog, ice and snow flash and bird strike prevention double-dovetail type insulator shielding cover is widely applied to a pin insulator which is arranged on a 35 kv and 35 kv below voltage grade alternating current and direct current power transmission line to prevent disasters such as the fouling flash, the fog flash, the ice flash, the snow flash, the bird strike and the lightning stroke, the insulation is good, the weather resistance is good, the installation and the detachment are convenient, the durable effect is achieved, the cost is low, the functions are diversified, and the service life is more than 8 years.