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Rural ecological toilet

A toilet and ecological technology, applied in the field of sanitary equipment, can solve the problems of breeding pests, poor sanitation, and less ash of plants and trees, and achieve the effects of low direct manufacturing cost, avoiding odor overflow, and strong water absorption capacity.

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-09
ZHEJIANG SHUREN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the flushing toilet has improved the sanitary conditions of the toilet, due to the requirements of the development of a resource-based society, the flushing toilet has been proposed as the "most failed invention" in the 20th century. Its disadvantages: ① Huge consumption of water resources
According to statistics, the average excrement per person is 145g each time, which requires 4-12 liters of tap water to wash, that is, 1% of the dirt is washed with 99% of clean water, and 100% of domestic sewage is produced. There are about 107,949 of 668 cities in China Public toilets, plus the flushing water used by residents, consume more than 10 billion tons of tap water every year, which is equivalent to the annual tap water consumption of more than 50 medium-sized cities, resulting in a huge waste of water resources
②Due to the large amount of urban sewage treatment, the electrical load and cost of sewage plant operation have increased significantly
③ There are problems of sludge disposal and resource recovery and utilization such as nitrogen and phosphorus
However, there are also some problems in ecological sanitation dry toilets: its use and maintenance are not as convenient as flush toilets, and plant ash needs to be added every time; moreover, there is a need for long-term and easy-to-obtain ecological coverings (such as plant ash, etc.) As a support, due to the change of fuel structure, plant ash will be less and less in the future, and there will be problems in sustainability; most importantly, the use and management of people is the key. Improper use and management will directly affect the harmless treatment of feces. The most common phenomenon is poor sanitation and breeding of pests

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0077] Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, so as to understand the technical content of the present invention more clearly.

[0078] Such as Figure 1 to Figure 4 It shows a rural ecological toilet in a specific embodiment of the present invention, including: a toilet body 1, a solar energy collection and utilization device, and a rainwater collection and utilization device.

[0079] The solar energy collection and utilization device includes a solar panel 2 arranged on the top surface of the toilet body 1 and a storage battery 3 connected to the solar panel 2. When the daily weather is fine, the solar panel 2 collects solar energy and converts light energy into electrical energy. And store electrical energy by accumulator 3.

[0080] The rainwater collection and utilization device includes a water collection groove 4 arranged on the periphery of the top surface of the to...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rural ecological toilet, which adopts a squatting toilet type, which can be realized by low-cost mechanical structure transformation of a rural common dry toilet; the structural setting of high-pressure flushing on water effectively reduces the water consumption and makes the daily rainwater It can basically meet the demand without relying on the tap water pipe network; in terms of electricity consumption, it only needs to supply the short-term intermittent operation of the electric stirring head and the magnetic induction delay switch, so that the daily solar power storage can basically meet the demand without relying on the power pipe network; and , Stirring treatment and fermentation partition treatment, the use of coconut peat balls and foam copper, closed fermentation treatment area, etc., these settings make the toilet completely odor-free; fermented excrement can be used as fertilizer, realizing resource treatment . In summary, the above-mentioned toilet is a new type of rural ecological toilet that is very suitable for rural toilet reform.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of sanitary equipment, and in particular relates to a rural ecological toilet. Background technique [0002] Toilet sanitation is closely related to human health, and the situation of toilet sanitation in rural areas is particularly worrying. According to relevant records, unhygienic toilet conditions, especially the unsafe discharge of feces, black water, gray water, and yellow water will pollute human food and drinking water, resulting in about 1.5 million children being infected with diseases every year around the world. The probability of death has far exceeded other factors. [0003] In rural areas, the traditional dry toilets are still mostly used, which is a simple construction model of "one pit and two bricks". The excrement and urine are not separated and are generally open, resulting in a foul smell in the toilet, breeding of mosquitoes and flies, and parasitism. The prevalence of worm diseases, intestinal...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04H1/12E03D5/08E03D11/04E04D13/064
CPCE03D5/08E03D11/04E04D13/064E04H1/1216
Inventor 梅瑜姚佳超陈浚
Owner ZHEJIANG SHUREN UNIV
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