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A cultivation method, the technology of bee sugar plum, applied in the field of fruit tree planting, can solve problems such as improper management, reduced fruit set rate, and reduced quality, and achieve the effects of avoiding soil compaction, avoiding incompatibility, and enhancing taste
Pending Publication Date: 2020-05-01
郑长春
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Problems solved by technology
[0003] In the prior art, due to the long-term application of chemical fertilizers and improper management methods, after several years of high yield, the fruit set rate and quality will decrease.
Method used
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Examples
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Effect test
Embodiment 1
[0022] (1) Planting site selection and treatment: choose a land with deep soil and good drainage as the planting site, plow 40-50cm deep, remove weeds and tree roots on the surface and ridges, and rotary till the soil, with a row spacing of 3m*3m Dig the planting hole, the depth of the hole is 40-80cm, fill the bottom of the planting hole with green manure, backfill the topsoil after sprinkling lime, and then apply 500kg of base fertilizer per mu.
[0023] The base fertilizer includes by weight: 70 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 25 parts of rapeseed cake, 24 parts of crop straw, 35 parts of bran, and 25 parts of plant ash.
[0024] (2) Seedling selection and transplanting: Select 1-2 year old grafted seedlings with well-developed root system, full bud quality, and no pests and diseases, cut off 70% of auxiliary roots, straighten the main root, plant in the planting hole, backfill and compact with dry soil, Water the roots on the day of planting.
[0025] (3) Fruit tre...
Embodiment 2
[0032] (1) Planting site selection and treatment: choose a land with deep soil and good drainage as the planting site, plow 40-50cm deep, remove weeds and tree roots on the surface and ridges, and rotary till the soil, with a row spacing of 3m*3m Dig the planting hole, the depth of the hole is 40-80cm, fill the bottom of the planting hole with green manure, backfill the topsoil after sprinkling lime, and then apply 550kg of base fertilizer per mu.
[0033] The base fertilizer includes by weight: 80 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 20 parts of rapeseed cake, 35 parts of crop straw, 40 parts of bran, and 20 parts of plant ash.
[0034] (2) Seedling selection and transplanting: Select 1-2 year-old grafted seedlings with well-developed root system, full bud quality, and no pests and diseases, cut off 65-70% of auxiliary roots, straighten the main root, plant in the planting hole, backfill and press with dry soil Real, set root water on the day of planting.
[0035] (3) Frui...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for Fengtang plums. The method comprises the steps of planting land selection and treatment, seedling selection and transplantation, and fruit tree management. According to the invention, through refined daily management, the environmental nutrition requirements of the growth of the for Fengtang plums are met; green manure is buried in planting holes, and base fertilizer is applied at the same time, so nutrient absorption of plants is facilitated, soil hardening leading to premature senility and continuous cropping obstacles can be avoided, and continuous stable yield and high yield of the plants can be achieved; the photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration and other effects of the plants can be guaranteed through pruning and density control; organic fertilizer is mainly applied in the first 1-2 years; a high-yield period starts in the third year, a proper amount of fertilizer is replaced with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer and a small amount of trace elements, so the nutritional requirements of the plants are met; the form of transition fertilization is adopted, namely, fertilization with organic fertilizer as dominant fertilizer is gradually changed until the dominant fertilizer is replaced with a part of the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and a proper amount of trace elements, so fertilizer efficiency and nutritional requirements can be guaranteed, and inadaptability of the plants to fertilizer changing can be avoided; and by applying the organic fertilizer, soil improvement and soil hardening prevention can be achieved, root respiration and nutrient absorption are benefited, and experiments prove that the organic fertilizer can enhance the taste of the plums.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a high-yield cultivation method of bee sugar plum. Background technique [0002] Honeysuckle plum is bred by Anshun City Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhenning County Agricultural Bureau and Zhenning County Liuma Town Agricultural Technology Service Center from the local species of honeysuckle plum in Dabang Township, Zhenning County. The saplings of Fengtang plum are stronger and upright, the adult tree is more open, the tree body is tall, the head is semi-round, the germination rate is high, the branching rate is low, and the internodes are long; the annual branches are brown on the sun side, and the shade is green, and the perennial branches are taupe. [0003] In the prior art, due to the long-term application of chemical fertilizers and improper management methods, after several years of high yield, the fruit set rate and quality will decrease. Contents of the invent...
Claims
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Application Information
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