Seedling growing method capable of improving disease resistance

A technology of disease resistance and seedling soil, applied in the field of seedling breeding, can solve the problems of long seedling breeding cycle, low survival rate, poor disease resistance, etc., and achieve the effects of high seedling emergence rate, excellent disease resistance, and enhanced fertility.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-05-08
范书豪
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, it still has the problems of poor disease resistance, low survival rate and long breeding period.

Method used

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  • Seedling growing method capable of improving disease resistance
  • Seedling growing method capable of improving disease resistance

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A seedling raising method capable of improving disease resistance, comprising the steps of:

[0025] S1. Burn 40kg of rice stalks, 20kg of corn stalks, and 1kg of pine branches to obtain ashes, then add 20kg of sand and 4kg of clay, mix evenly, and granulate to obtain prefabricated seedling soil;

[0026] S2. Stir 3kg sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1kg microcrystalline cellulose, 0.6kg vegetable oil, and 20kg water evenly, the stirring temperature is 90°C, drop to 20°C, add 5kg absolute ethanol, 1kg sepiolite and stir evenly, get the binder;

[0027] S3. Pour the prefabricated seedling soil into the drying drum, roll and preheat to 60°C, then roll the drying drum at a speed of 40r / min to spray the binder onto the particle surface of the prefabricated seedling soil, stir evenly, and dry at 110°C To water content is 4wt%, obtains composite seedling soil;

[0028] S4, cut the strong branch into a fringe with 3 axillary buds, cut the top of the fringe flat, and cut the b...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A seedling raising method capable of improving disease resistance, comprising the steps of:

[0032] S1, burn 60kg of rice straw, 5kg of corn straw, and 5kg of pine branches to obtain ashes, then add 10kg of sand and 10kg of clay, mix evenly, and granulate to obtain prefabricated seedling soil;

[0033] S2. Stir 1kg sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2kg microcrystalline cellulose, 0.1kg vegetable oil, and 40kg water evenly, the stirring temperature is 80°C, drop to 30°C, add 1kg absolute ethanol, 2kg sepiolite and stir evenly, get the binder;

[0034] S3. Pour the prefabricated seedling soil into the drying drum, roll and preheat to 50°C, then roll the drying drum at a speed of 50r / min to spray the binder onto the particle surface of the prefabricated seedling soil, stir evenly, and dry at 100°C To water content is 10wt%, obtains composite seedling soil;

[0035] S4, cut strong branch into the ear bar that leaves 2 axillary buds, cut the upper end of the ear bar flat, cu...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A seedling raising method capable of improving disease resistance, comprising the steps of:

[0039] S1. Burn 45kg of rice straw, 15kg of corn straw, and 2kg of pine branches to obtain ashes, then add 18kg of sand and 6kg of clay, mix evenly, and granulate to obtain prefabricated seedling soil;

[0040] S2. Stir 2.5kg sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1.2kg microcrystalline cellulose, 0.4kg vegetable oil, and 25kg water evenly. The stirring temperature is 88°C and lowered to 22°C. Add 4kg absolute ethanol and 1.2kg sepiolite Stir evenly to obtain a binder;

[0041] S3. Pour the prefabricated seedling soil into the drying drum, roll and preheat to 57°C, then roll the drying drum at a speed of 42r / min to spray the binder onto the particle surface of the prefabricated seedling soil, stir evenly, and dry at 108°C To water content is 6wt%, obtains composite seedling soil;

[0042] S4, cut strong branch into the ear bar that leaves 3 axillary buds, the ear bar upper end is cu...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling growing method capable of improving disease resistance. The seedling growing method comprises the following steps that rice straw, corn straw and pine branches are burned to obtain ash, then sand and clay are added, even mixing is carried out, and granulating is carried out to obtain pre-made seedling soil; sodium carboxymethylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, vegetable oil and water are stirred evenly, anhydrous ethanol and sepiolite are added, and even stirring is carried out to obtain a binder; the pre-made seedling soil is rolled and preheated to 50-60 DEG C, then the binder is sprayed onto the surfaces of particles of the pre-prepared seedling soil, even stirring is carried out, drying is carried out at 100-110 DEG C until the water content is 4-10wt%, and composite seedling soil is obtained; the robust branches are cut into cuttings with 2-3 axillary buds, the upper ends of the cuttings are cut flat, the lower ends of the cuttings are cut to 45 degrees, then lower end cuts are soaked with clear water, and then the lower end cuts are soaked in a rooting agent after disinfected; and the treated cuttings are vertically stuck in the composite seedling soil for planting cultivation, the environment temperature is 20-24 DEG C, the environmental humidity is 65-70%, and the seedlings are taken out of a nursery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation method capable of improving disease resistance. Background technique [0002] At present, the propagation methods of seedlings are mainly divided into seed propagation and cutting propagation. The seed propagation method is simple, but the seed germination rate is low. The method of cutting propagation is to select a plant that grows robustly and is free from diseases and insect pests, cut off its root or reed head, soak it with plant hormones, insert it in sandy soil, water it at the right time, and transplant it after a period of cultivation. Among them, the seedling substrate is used in modern agriculture and forestry to replace soil for cutting propagation and seedling cultivation. Since the seedling substrate is easier to control the nutrient content and realize large-scale production than ordinary soil, it has gradually been widely used....

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/10A01G24/22A01G24/30
CPCA01G2/10A01G24/22A01G24/30
Inventor 范书豪
Owner 范书豪
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