Cost-saving sugarcane plantation method applicable to mechanical plantation

A planting method and technology of sugarcane, applied in planting methods, botany equipment and methods, transplanting machinery, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient survival rate and low survival rate, and achieve the effects of low cost, high planting efficiency, and increased adhesion

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-19
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are also a few planting methods that use sugarcane tissue culture seedlings for planting, but they use the whole seedling or the upper part of the seedling for planting, and the survival rate, especially under drought conditions, is not high enough. The lower half of the nutrient soil in the tissue culture seedlings is planted

Method used

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  • Cost-saving sugarcane plantation method applicable to mechanical plantation
  • Cost-saving sugarcane plantation method applicable to mechanical plantation
  • Cost-saving sugarcane plantation method applicable to mechanical plantation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A sugarcane planting method that is cost-effective and suitable for mechanical planting. Firstly, the sugarcane tissue-cultured seedlings are cultivated to 3 or more nodes, and then the upper half of the jointed sugarcane tissue-cultured seedlings is cut off, and 2-3 nodes are left. The lower half of the soil with nutrients is planted as seedlings, and then the seedlings are discharged into the planting ditch through the seeding device and covered with soil.

[0033] Preferably, the nutrient soil is covered with a degradable film, and medicaments and water-retaining agents are added to the nutrient soil.

[0034] Wherein, the degradable film is mainly made by mixing the following components by weight: 30 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 8 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of modified starch, 5 parts of plasticizer, 3 parts of defoaming agent and 3 parts of surfactant share. Specifically, the plasticizer is tributyl citrate; the defoamer is octanol; the surfactant is polyoxyethyl...

Embodiment 2

[0042] A sugarcane planting method that is cost-effective and suitable for mechanical planting. Firstly, the sugarcane tissue-cultured seedlings are cultivated to 3 or more nodes, and then the upper half of the jointed sugarcane tissue-cultured seedlings is cut off, and 2-3 nodes are left. The lower half of the soil with nutrients is planted as seedlings, and then the seedlings are discharged into the planting ditch through the seeding device and covered with soil.

[0043] Preferably, the nutrient soil is covered with a degradable film, and medicaments and water-retaining agents are added to the nutrient soil.

[0044] Wherein, the degradable film is mainly made by mixing the following components by weight: 35 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 10 parts of bentonite, 12 parts of modified starch, 8 parts of plasticizer, 4 parts of defoamer and 4 parts of surfactant share. Specifically, the plasticizer is tributyl citrate; the defoamer is a mixture of octanol and tributyl phosphate i...

Embodiment 3

[0048] A sugarcane planting method that is cost-effective and suitable for mechanical planting. Firstly, the sugarcane tissue-cultured seedlings are cultivated to 3 or more nodes, and then the upper half of the jointed sugarcane tissue-cultured seedlings is cut off, and 2-3 nodes are left. The lower half of the soil with nutrients is planted as seedlings, and then the seedlings are discharged into the planting ditch through the seeding device and covered with soil.

[0049] Preferably, the nutrient soil is covered with a degradable film, and medicaments and water-retaining agents are added to the nutrient soil.

[0050] Wherein, the degradable film is mainly made by mixing the following components by weight: 40 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 15 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of modified starch, 10 parts of plasticizer, 5 parts of defoaming agent and 5 parts of surfactant share. Specifically, the plasticizer is a mixture of tributyl citrate and polytrimethylene adipate in a molar r...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cost-saving sugarcane plantation method applicable to mechanical plantation and relates to the technical field of sugarcane plantation. The cost-saving sugarcane plantation method applicable to mechanical plantation comprises the following steps: cultivating sugarcane tissue culture seedlings till jointing at first; cutting off upper half parts of the jointed sugarcane tissue culture seedlings; taking lower half parts with 2-3 reserved jointing points and nutrient soil for seedling plantation; and arranging the seedlings by a seed planting device to a planting trenchand covering soil to complete the process. With the method disclosed by the invention, the survival rate of sugarcane seedlings is high, the seeding sowing amount is reduced, plant diseases and insectpests are reduced, the tillering ability is high, seedling emergence is orderly, the cost is low, and the method is applicable to mechanical plantation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting, in particular to a cost-saving sugarcane planting method suitable for mechanical planting. Background technique [0002] Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop that is used as a raw material for the manufacture of sugar and for ethanol as an energy substitute. Sugarcane is rich in sugar and water, and also contains various vitamins, fats, proteins, organic acids, calcium, iron and other substances that are very beneficial to human metabolism. It is mainly used for sugar production. [0003] In the current sugarcane planting methods, most of them are planted by adopting the budding segments of sugarcane species. This planting method needs to soak the seeds to accelerate germination, and the survival rate is low. It also needs topdressing in different growth stages in the later stage, and the number of topdressing is more. There are also a few planting methods that use sugarcane ti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/55A01G13/00A01C11/02A01C5/06A01G24/50A01N51/00A01N63/00A01N37/04C09K17/32A01P7/04A01P21/00C08L29/04C08L71/02C08L1/28C08L3/04C08L67/02C08K13/02C08K3/34C08K5/11
CPCA01C5/064A01C5/066A01C11/02A01G13/00A01N37/04A01N51/00A01N63/00A01G22/55A01G24/50C08J5/18C08J2329/04C08J2401/28C08J2403/04C08J2467/02C08J2471/02C08K3/346C08K5/11C08K13/02C09K17/32
Inventor 张荣华桂意云刘昔辉韦金菊李海碧毛连英周会
Owner GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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