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Method for grafting Shixia pearl apricot onto armeniaca sibirica

A technology of pearl and oil apricot, which is applied in the field of mountain apricot grafted with pearl oil apricot, can solve the problems of extensive base construction management, single variety, low yield, etc., to strengthen soil, fertilizer and water management, strengthen balanced pruning, and increase the growth of new shoots Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-06-05
承德市林业技术推广总站
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This innovation allows creators to produce high quality forest products from lower grade ones that have been damaged or lost over time through droughts or other factors affecting their ability to recover them after being planted without causing damage during subsequent growing stages.

Problems solved by technology

The technical problem addressed by this patented text relates to improving the yielding rate at harvesting high-quality peanuts from forest trees during peak periods when they are still very young due to poor weather conditions or lack thereof.

Method used

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  • Method for grafting Shixia pearl apricot onto armeniaca sibirica
  • Method for grafting Shixia pearl apricot onto armeniaca sibirica
  • Method for grafting Shixia pearl apricot onto armeniaca sibirica

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Embodiment 1

[0030] The method of the present embodiment mountain apricot grafting pearl oil apricot is mainly completed in three steps:

[0031] (1) The first step, rootstock processing. After picking fruit in the summer and autumn of the previous year (about August-September in Chengde), the low-quality mountain apricot tree is transformed into a tree body, and the strong branch group is generally left in a happy shape.

[0032] (2) The second step, grafting pearl oil apricot. The time is in the spring of the second year (from early April to mid-May in Chengde). When the thickness of the rootstock is 1-3cm, double-tongue grafting is used; when the thickness of the rootstock is 4-6cm, skin grafting is used; 2-3 scions can be connected to one rootstock; when the thickness of the rootstock is 7-10cm At the same time, inserting skin grafting is used, and 3-4 scions can be connected to one rootstock. Wipe the buds one month after picking.

[0033] (3) The third step is to root out. After...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for grafting Shixia pearl apricot onto armeniaca sibirica, and belongs to the field of forestry. For completing the grafting of armeniaca sibirica, the method includesthree steps that (1) tree stock is processed, and armeniaca sibirica trees are subjected to the tree body transformation after fruits are harvested in the summer and autumn of a previous year; (2) the Shixia pearl apricot is grafted, and in the spring of a second year, different grafting methods are adopted according to the different thicknesses of the tree stock; (3) root cutting is carried out,a first time of root cutting is carried out after grafting is carried out for 1 year, 4 points are evenly set at 1/2 of the projection of the tree crown, the 4 points are connected into a circle, andtwo half-circles each with a quarter of the circumference are dug in the two opposite points along the circumference, and all the root systems in the circle are cut off; a second time of root cuttingis carried out in a second year in the other two points with the same time, and the operation process is the same; and pruning and management of soil, water and fertilizer are carried out subsequently. In a fourth year of implementation of the method, the diameter of the grafted tree crown is increased by 17.9% compared to that of the ungrafted tree crown, the increment of new shoots is increasedby 46.2%, and the yield is increased by 300%, so that the goals of rejuvenation, quality improvement and synergism are achieved.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner 承德市林业技术推广总站
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