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A method for genetic transformation of Laminaria gametophytes mediated by Agrobacterium

A genetic transformation method, Agrobacterium-mediated technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, botany equipment and methods, fermentation, etc., can solve the problems of cumbersome detection process and low transformation efficiency, so as to improve the efficiency of genetic transformation and shorten the The effect of the conversion cycle

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-14
OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] Chinese patent 201811546506.7 provides a method of Agrobacterium-mediated molecular breeding of kelp, which overcomes the problems of normal growth of Agrobacterium in a high-salt environment during the process of Agrobacterium infecting marine algae, and the co-cultivation medium of kelp gametocytes and Agrobacterium. , has opened up a new way for the genetic transformation and breeding of marine algae, but the detection process of this method is cumbersome and the transformation efficiency is low, which needs to be further optimized

Method used

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  • A method for genetic transformation of Laminaria gametophytes mediated by Agrobacterium
  • A method for genetic transformation of Laminaria gametophytes mediated by Agrobacterium
  • A method for genetic transformation of Laminaria gametophytes mediated by Agrobacterium

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preparation example Construction

[0043] (1) Preparation of infested materials: dry the species of kelp (the species of kelp collected from August to September 2014 with the number 201409006) and disperse it in the shade. After 4 hours, use the conditions of 4000rpm and 10min to enrich the zoospores. The culture medium dilutes the kelp zoospores so that the density of the kelp zoospores is 2×10 4 individual / mL to obtain the kelp zoospore suspension;

[0044] (2) Activation of Agrobacterium: use co-culture solution to cultivate and activate Agrobacterium halotolerance to OD=0.5; obtain culture solution of Agrobacterium halotolerance;

[0045] (3) Infection co-cultivation: centrifuge the salt-tolerant Agrobacterium culture solution activated in step (2) to remove the supernatant, and the precipitated bacteria are re-selected with the co-culture solution, and then added to the kelp zoospore suspension obtained in step (1). halotolerant Agrobacterium halotolerant to the initial OD value of 0.114-0.263, and use th...

Embodiment 1

[0049] Example 1: The Agrobacterium used for infection was Agrobacterium EHA105 transformed with the pBI221-BAR-GFP plasmid, and the initial OD value of the infection co-culture was 0.132. The microscopic observation of the infected co-culture and the observation results under the blue light of the fluorescence microscope are as follows: figure 1 shown.

Embodiment 2

[0050] Example 2: The Agrobacterium used for infection is Agrobacterium GV3101 transformed into pBI221-BAR-GFP, and the initial OD value of infection co-culture is 0.221. The microscopic observation of the infected co-culture and the observation results under the blue light of the fluorescence microscope are as follows: figure 1 shown.

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Abstract

The invention provides an Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation method of Laminaria gametophyte. The transformation method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: (1) preparation of infection material; (2) activation of Agrobacterium; (3) infection co-cultivation; (4) seawater culture. The invention realizes the transformation of the target gene into the laminar gametophyte through co-cultivation, the operation is simple, and the expression vector containing the GFP gene is used to transform the salt-tolerant Agrobacterium to facilitate the detection of the result, and it opens up a new transformation path for the genetic breeding of laminaria, and has the advantages of practical application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant transgenesis, and in particular relates to a method for genetic transformation of Laminaria gametophytes mediated by Agrobacterium. Background technique [0002] Agrobacterium is a Gram-negative bacterium ubiquitous in soil, which can chemotactically infect the injured parts of most dicotyledonous or gymnosperm plants under natural conditions and induce crown galls or hairy roots . There is a section of T-DNA in the cells of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Agrobacterium rhizogenes. After Agrobacterium infects the plant wound and enters the cell, it can insert T-DNA into the plant gene. Therefore, Agrobacterium is a natural plant genetic transformation system. At present, this method has realized the transformation of non-Agrobacterium host organisms such as fungi, monocots, gymnosperms and animal cells under laboratory conditions. Compared with traditional PEG protoplasts, electric shock transforma...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/84
CPCC12N15/8205
Inventor 刘涛
Owner OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA