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A method and electrode for preparing azacarbon fiber electrode material from leather

A fiber electrode and leather fiber technology, applied in the field of energy storage materials and devices, can solve problems such as pollution and low-efficiency environment, and achieve the effects of increasing specific surface area, simple method and excellent performance

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-17
SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The processing process in the leather industry will produce a large amount of waste leather, and every ton of hide / hide will produce 600 kg of waste leather. For this part of biological waste containing chromium, it is inefficient to use landfill or incineration. and pollute the environment

Method used

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  • A method and electrode for preparing azacarbon fiber electrode material from leather
  • A method and electrode for preparing azacarbon fiber electrode material from leather
  • A method and electrode for preparing azacarbon fiber electrode material from leather

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Step 1. Take the discarded wet blue leather as a discarded leather sample, and use a solid-phase force chemical reactor to peel off the leather fibers at a pressure of 3 MPa, a rotating speed of 1000 rpm and room temperature; obtain micronano leather fibers with an average diameter of 1.2μm

[0025] Step 2: Place the obtained micro-nano leather fibers in a tube furnace, raise the temperature to a maximum temperature of 500°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min under an argon atmosphere, and keep it warm at the maximum temperature for 2 hours, and then heat it up with the furnace Cool to room temperature to obtain azacarbon fibers with an average particle size of 900 nm.

[0026] The obtained aza-carbon fiber was prepared into an electrode, and the specific capacitance of the electrode was tested to be 67 F / g at a current of 1 A / g.

[0027] The morphology and structure of nitrogen-doped carbon fibers obtained in this example are as follows: figure 2 shown by figure 1 and ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Step 1. Take the discarded wet blue leather as a discarded leather sample, and use a solid-phase force chemical reactor to peel off the leather fibers under the pressure of 3MPa, the rotating speed of 1000rpm and room temperature; obtain micronano leather fibers, the average particle size The diameter is 1.2 μm.

[0030] Step 2: Place the obtained micro-nano leather fibers in a tube furnace, raise the temperature to 900°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min under an argon atmosphere, keep it at the highest temperature for 2 hours, and then cool down with the furnace to At room temperature, azacarbon fibers were obtained with an average particle size of 850 nm.

[0031] The obtained aza-carbon fiber was prepared into an electrode, and the specific capacitance of the electrode was tested to be 104F / g at a current of 1A / g.

Embodiment 3

[0033] Step 1, take the discarded wet blue leather as the discarded leather sample, utilize the solid-phase force chemical reactor to peel off the leather fiber under the pressure of 1MPa, the rotating speed of 2000rpm; Obtain the leather fiber of micronometer, its average particle size is 9.23 μm.

[0034] Step 2: Place the obtained micro-nano leather fibers in a tube furnace, heat up to 500°C at a heating rate of 10°C / min under an argon atmosphere, and keep the temperature at the highest temperature for 12 hours, then cool with the furnace to At room temperature, azacarbon fibers were obtained with an average particle size of 5 μm.

[0035] The obtained aza-carbon fiber was prepared into an electrode, and the specific capacitance of the electrode was tested to be 70 F / g at a current of 1 A / g.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy storage materials and devices, and in particular relates to a method for preparing aza-carbon fiber electrode materials from leather, comprising the following steps: S1, placing waste leather in a solid-phase mechanochemical reactor to prepare micro-nano leather fibers ; S2 pyrolyzing the micro-nano leather fibers prepared in step S1 in an inert atmosphere to obtain azacarbon fiber electrode materials. Using waste leather as a raw material to prepare azacarbon nanomaterials not only solves the problem of raw materials for preparing carbon nanomaterials sustainably, but also efficiently utilizes biological materials. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop new functional materials with high value from this biowaste.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of energy storage materials and devices, and in particular relates to a method and an electrode for preparing aza-carbon fiber electrode materials from leather. Background technique [0002] With the continuous advancement of science and technology, the demand for various performances of energy supply devices such as batteries is also increasing. Lithium batteries are currently widely used as energy supply devices in various electronic product fields because of their high safety, high energy density, high working voltage, long service life, and environmental protection. However, graphite, as a commonly used commercial electrode material, is close to the capacity limit, and it is difficult to continue to develop it. To improve the performance of lithium batteries, it is necessary to start research on new electrode materials. Therefore, various carbon nanomaterials, including carbon nanotubes, carbon fibers, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F9/14D01F1/10H01G11/40H01G11/86
CPCD01F1/10D01F9/14H01G11/40H01G11/86
Inventor 李怡俊刘新刚李泽杉袁若鑫
Owner SICHUAN UNIV