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A kind of preparation method of polysubstituted oxazole-2(3h)-one compounds

A ketone compound, multi-substitution technology, applied in the field of preparation of multi-substituted oxazol-2-one compounds, can solve problems such as limiting the scope of application

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-15
CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The use of non-cyclic precursors to construct oxazol-2-one ring structures is mainly realized by the reaction of α-hydroxy ketones and isocyanates, but such reactions often require the introduction of catalysts such as tributyl phosphate, etc. It is carried out under high temperature, anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, which limits its application range

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of polysubstituted oxazole-2(3h)-one compounds
  • A kind of preparation method of polysubstituted oxazole-2(3h)-one compounds
  • A kind of preparation method of polysubstituted oxazole-2(3h)-one compounds

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[0034] The invention provides a method for preparing a polysubstituted oxazol-2(3H)-one compound, comprising: reacting the acrylamide compound represented by the formula (I) with a hypervalent iodine reagent in the presence of an auxiliary, The polysubstituted oxazol-2(3H)-one compound represented by formula (II) is obtained;

[0035]

[0036] where -R 1 , -R 2 with -R 4 each independently -A, -Ar or -Het; -R 3 for -A;

[0037] The -A is a C1-C30 chain alkyl group, a C1-C30 substituted chain alkyl group or a C3-C7 cycloalkyl group, preferably a C1-C20 chain alkyl group, a C1-C20 substituted chain alkyl group Alkyl or C3-C7 cycloalkyl, more preferably C1-C10 chain alkyl, C1-C10 substituted chain alkyl or C3-C7 cycloalkyl, more preferably C1-C5 chain Alkyl, C1-C5 substituted chain alkyl or C3-C7 cycloalkyl, most preferably C1-C3 chain alkyl, C1-C3 substituted chain alkyl or C3-C7 cycloalkyl .

[0038] The number of substituents in the C1-C30 substituted chain alkyl gro...

Embodiment 1

[0056] Synthesis of 3-(4'-methylphenyl)-4-acetyl-5-methyl-oxazol-2(3H)-one

[0057] At room temperature, 1.5 mmol of PIFA, 1.0 mmol of TFA and 40.0 mL of dichloromethane were added to a 50 mL round-bottomed flask and mixed well, and then 1.0 mmol of N-(4′-methylphenyl)- 2-Acetyl-3-methylamino-2-butenamide, react at room temperature for 0.5 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into 50.0 mL of saturated NaCl aqueous solution, and then extracted three times with 20.0 mL of dichloromethane. The organic phases were combined, dried by adding 3.0 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered to remove the solid, and then the organic solvent was removed. , the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether / ethyl acetate=5:1) to obtain 3-(4′-methylphenyl)-4-acetyl-5-methyl-oxazole-2( 3H)-ketone in 65% yield, >99% purity.

[0058] The 3-(4'-methylphenyl)-4-acetyl-5-methyl-oxazol-2(3H)-one obtained in Example 1 was analyzed by nuclear magnet...

Embodiment 2

[0062] Synthesis of 3-(4'-methylphenyl)-4-acetyl-5-methyl-oxazol-2(3H)-one

[0063] At room temperature, 2.0 mmol of PhIO, 3.0 mmol of TFA and 20.0 mL of 1,2-dichloroethane were added to a 50 mL round-bottomed flask and mixed well, and then 1.0 mmol of N-(4′-methylmethane was added) phenyl)-2-acetyl-3-methylamino-2-butenamide, and reacted at room temperature for 4.0 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into 50.0 mL of saturated NaCl aqueous solution, and then extracted three times with 20.0 mL of dichloromethane. The organic phases were combined, dried by adding 3.0 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered to remove the solid, and then the organic solvent was removed. , the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether / ethyl acetate=5:1) to obtain 3-(4′-methylphenyl)-4-acetyl-5-methyl-oxazole-2( 3H)-ketone in 55% yield, >99% purity.

[0064] The 3-(4'-methylphenyl)-4-acetyl-5-methyl-oxazol-2(3H)-one obtained in Example 2 was...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for synthesizing a polysubstituted oxazole-2(3H)-ketone compound. The method uses an acrylamide compound represented by formula (I) as a raw material, and a hypervalent iodine reagent in the presence of an auxiliary The following reaction can obtain the polysubstituted oxazole-2(3H)-ketone compound represented by formula (II). Compared with the synthetic method of the polysubstituted oxazolidinone compounds in the prior art, the present invention utilizes the cyclization reaction of the acrylamide compounds that the hypervalent iodine reagent participates in, and realizes the polysubstituted oxazole-2(3H)-ketones. Synthesis of Compounds. The synthetic method has easy-to-obtain raw materials, simple operation, mild reaction conditions, and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 Can be a variety of different substituents, a wide range of applications.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of a polysubstituted oxazole-2(3H)-one compound. Background technique [0002] Oxazolidinones are one of the most popular heterocyclic compounds studied at home and abroad. These compounds have been widely used in the synthesis and functional modification of polymer materials, and are also important in the fields of organic synthesis and biomedicine. application value. Oxazolidinones can be used as synthetic precursors to realize the preparation of a series of new chiral amino acids through metal-catalyzed asymmetric synthesis; oxazolidinones can be used as catalyst ligands for the synthesis of small organic molecules and polymerization reactions middle. In addition, many compounds containing oxazolidinone core structure have good biological and pharmaceutical activities, and can be used in antibacterial, antitumor and other fields. For example, l...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D263/38
CPCC07D263/38
Inventor 董德文李柏傧张睿王钰胡佳娜
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI