Spraying device and spraying system for fruit forest

A fruit forest and nozzle technology, applied in the field of gardening, can solve the problems of high labor cost of spraying, easy to produce phytotoxicity, not clean energy, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2020-10-30
杨德友
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Artificial boom spraying is to pressurize the liquid medicine through the medicine pump and then use the pipe to transport it to the nozzle. Although the efficiency and quality of this spraying method are greatly improved compared with the knapsack sprayer, in Chenglin Orchard, a worker can only For an orchard of 2 to 3 mu, the operating efficiency is low and the time cost is high; the labor cost of spraying is high, and it takes a lot of labor to spray an orchard; at the same time, it is difficult to spray the liquid evenly on the leaves, backs, and inside and outside of the fruit trees. , leading to repeated spraying of most of the medicinal liquid on the outermost leaf surface, not only the waste of medicinal liquid is large, but also the spraying effect is poor, and the human factors are greatly different.
[0004] Since the ground of the orchard is equipped with drainage ditches, the self-propelled air-driven sprayi

Method used

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  • Spraying device and spraying system for fruit forest
  • Spraying device and spraying system for fruit forest
  • Spraying device and spraying system for fruit forest

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0062] Such as figure 1 As shown, a spraying device for fruit forests includes a bracket 1 and a plurality of nozzles that are all installed on the bracket 1 and can fully cover the fruit tree crown to the bottom of the tree by adjusting the spray angle when spraying. 2. When the nozzles 2 are installed on the support 1, install each nozzle 2 and adjust the spray angle of each nozzle 2 according to the height of the trees to be sprayed, so that a part of the nozzles faces the crown of the tree, a part faces the trunk, a part faces the bottom of the tree, and a part Facing the inner hall of the tree, some nozzles are sprayed from bottom to top, and some are staggered from top to bottom, without disturbing each other; so that when spraying the fruit tree, the crown to the bottom of the fruit tree can be completely covered with the liquid medicine.

[0063] The bracket 1 can adopt angle steel. The nozzle 2 can be threaded on the bracket 1, can be welded on the bracket 1, can al...

Embodiment 2

[0067] A spraying device for fruit forests, comprising a support 1 and a plurality of nozzles 2 that are all installed on the support 1 and can cover the crown of the fruit tree to the bottom of the tree completely by adjusting the spraying angle; The support 1 includes a vertical section 101 and an oblique section 102 sequentially connected from top to bottom, and more than one nozzle 2 is installed on the vertical section 101 and the oblique section 102, and the oblique section 102 The top is connected with the vertical section 101, and its bottom extends obliquely to the root of the fruit tree to be sprayed.

[0068] Further, the tilting section 102 includes a plurality of tilting units connected in sequence, and the tilting angles of two adjacent tilting units are different.

[0069] The nozzle 2 installed on the vertical section 101 is mainly used for spraying the liquid medicine on the crown, the side of the tree, and the roots; Figure 7 shown. When spraying, the staf...

Embodiment 3

[0085] A medicine spraying system for fruit forests, comprising a medicine supply device and a medicine spray device connected in sequence, the medicine supply device including a medicine liquid source and a liquid pumping power device 16 connected in sequence through pipelines, the liquid pumping power The output end of device 16 is communicated with the medicine spraying device through pipeline, and described medicine spraying device is the medicine spraying device in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, and the output end of described liquid pumping power unit is through pipeline and nozzle 2 inlet. The liquid end is connected.

[0086] The medicine supply device can adopt a knapsack sprayer, or it is installed in a machine room, and it is communicated with the movable nozzle 2 through a pipeline.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a spraying device and spraying system for a fruit forest. The spraying device comprises a bracket and multiple nozzles; the multiple nozzles are installed on the bracket, and capable of all covering a fruit tree with medicine liquid from the crown to the bottom while spraying in a manner of adjusting the injection angle; the spraying system comprises a medicine liquid source, a liquid pumping power device and the spraying device; and the output end of the liquid pumping power device is communicated with the liquid inlet ends of the nozzles through a pipeline. Accordingto the spraying device and spraying system for the fruit forest in the invention, due to arrangement of the nozzles different in injection angle, the fruit tree can be sprayed with the medicine liquidfrom top to bottom, from back to face and from outside to inside, so that there is no place for pests to hide; simultaneously, the fruit tree can be sprayed with the medicine liquid from inside to outside at the same time; furthermore, 60% pesticides can be saved; the medication cost is reduced; the pesticide amount in the environment is reduced; furthermore, the spraying device in the inventionis simple in structure, high in operability and free from complex operation step, and cannot be influenced by roads and land forms; and spraying can be carried out in any place where people can walk.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gardens, in particular to a pesticide spraying device and a pesticide spraying system for fruit forests. Background technique [0002] The existing orchard spraying methods are mainly three types: artificial boom spraying, self-propelled air-driven mechanical spraying and helicopter spraying. [0003] Artificial boom spraying is to pressurize the liquid medicine through the medicine pump and then use the pipe to transport it to the nozzle. Although the efficiency and quality of this spraying method are greatly improved compared with the knapsack sprayer, in Chenglin Orchard, a worker can only For an orchard of 2 to 3 mu, the operating efficiency is low and the time cost is high; the labor cost of spraying is high, and it takes a lot of labor to spray an orchard; at the same time, it is difficult to spray the liquid evenly on the leaves, backs, and inside and outside of the fruit trees. , leading to repea...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01M7/00
CPCA01M7/0039A01M7/0046A01M7/006
Inventor 杨德友
Owner 杨德友
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