Patient self-management method special for diabetic kidney complications

Abstract

The invention discloses a patient self-management method special for diabetic kidney complications. A client inputs user information of a diabetic kidney complication patient; an objective index system performs data input on demographic indexes, metabolic indexes and medicine taking conditions of the diabetic kidney complication patient; a patient subjective feeling evaluation system performs datainput on the sleep quality, pain score and life quality of the diabetic kidney complication patient; an index monitoring module and the patient subjective feeling evaluation system convert the data into corresponding indexes to be embodied and managed; and data of a disease management system is displayed to a diagnosis and treatment system, and doctors at the diagnosis and treatment end read thedata and analyze diagnosis and treatment results. By means of the mode, the patient self-management method special for diabetic kidney complications improves early diagnosis and early treatment of high disability rate and high fatality rate diseases of diabetic nephropathy from the perspective of patients, finally relieves pain of the patients and relieves medical economic burdens of families andthe society.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a management method for diabetic renal complications, which belongs to the medical field, and in particular to a self-management method for patients with diabetic renal complications. Background technique [0002] Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a chronic kidney disease caused by diabetes. Among the 110 million people diagnosed with diabetes in my country, nearly 10 million people will develop DKD, which is an important cause of chronic kidney disease and uremia in my country. Risk factors for DKD include advanced age, gender, race, long disease duration, hyperglycemia, hypertension, obesity, hyperlipidemia, high-salt and high-protein diet, nephrotoxic substances, etc., but its etiology and pathogenesis are still unclear. Diabetic patients with kidney damage have a higher mortality rate. Therefore, early diagnosis, timely prevention and delay of the occurrence and development of DKD are crucial to improving the survival rate a...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] 1. At present, the clinical assessment indicators of diabetic renal complications are very limited, mainly reflected in the following aspects: ①There are few indicators, and currently only urine albumin, serum creatinine, and glomerular filtration rate are used clinically; ②It is related to the disease The course of the disease is not parallel, for example, the presence or absence of urinary albumin or the level of the value is not parallel to the degree of kidney damage. With the progress of diabetic kidney damage, there are obvious fluctuations in urine albumin in the same patient, and patients with severe kidney damage even have no urine albumin ③Indicators usually change late, when a large amount of proteinuria, serum creatinine rises and glomerular filtration rate decreases, the kidney damage is often irreversible, so the best time for clinical intervention is missed; ④The above indicators are important for Diabetic kidney damage is not specific, that is, other kidney diseases may also have changes such as elevated urinary albumin and serum creatinine, and decreased glomerular filtration rate; Kidney disease, but it is an invasive test with poor reproducibility and low patient acceptance

[0006] 2. The cause of renal complications is unknown, and there is no obvious correlation with gender, age, race, education level, duration of diabetes, whether blood sugar is strictly controlled, and whether there are other organ complications, so it is very difficult for patients It is difficult to come up with an individualized prevention and treatment plan

[0007] 3. As a chronic disease, diabetes often lasts for several years or even decades. Once renal complications occur, its follow-up and treatment will continue for life; therefore, self-management of patients is often very important, but patients in the disease Its role is often overlooked, or only considered to have a negative impact on disease progression, coupled with the complexity of the disease itself, such as individual differences in symptoms and signs, diversification of laboratory and auxiliary examination items, and diversity of treatment methods such as drugs Undoubtedly, it increases the difficulty for patients to understand their own disease status and carry out self-management. The above-mentioned problems lead to the lack of effective self-management methods suitable for diabetic patients to monitor kidney damage in the market

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