Method and apparatus for encoding/decoding image
A current block and candidate area technology, applied in image communication, digital video signal modification, electrical components, etc., can solve the problem that the channel bandwidth cannot keep up with the rapid growth of multimedia data volume
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Embodiment 1
[0254] The pixel pDsY[x][y] of the downsampled luma block can be derived based on the corresponding pixel pY[2*x][2*y] of the luma block and neighboring pixels (x=0..nTbW-1, y=0 ..nTbH-1). A neighboring pixel may mean at least one of a left neighboring pixel, a right neighboring pixel, a top neighboring pixel, and a bottom neighboring pixel of the corresponding pixel. For example, the pixel pDsY[x][y] can be derived based on Equation 11 below.
[0255] [Formula 11]
[0256] pDsY[x][y]=(pY[2*x][2*y-1]+pY[2*x-1][2*y]+4*pY[2*x][2*y] +pY[2*x+1][2*y]+pY[2*x][2*y+1]+4)>>3
[0257] However, there may be cases where the left / top neighbors of the current block are not available. When the left adjacent area of the current block is not available, the pixel pDsY[0][y] of the downsampled luma block can be derived based on the corresponding pixel pY[0][2*y] of the luma block and the neighbors of the corresponding pixel (y=1...nTbH-1). Neighboring pixels may mean at least one of top ...
Embodiment 2
[0272] A pixel pDsY[x][y] of a downsampled luma block can be derived based on the corresponding pixel pY[2*x][2*y] of the luma block and the neighbors of the corresponding pixel (x=0..nTbW−1, y=0..nTbH-1). A neighboring pixel may mean at least one of a bottom neighboring pixel, a left neighboring pixel, a right neighboring pixel, a lower left neighboring pixel, and a lower right neighboring pixel of the corresponding pixel. For example, the pixel pDsY[x][y] can be derived based on Equation 16 below.
[0273] [Formula 16]
[0274] pDsY[x][y]=(pY[2*x-1][2*y]+pY[2*x-1][2*y+1]+2*pY[2*x][2* y]+2*pY[2*x][2*y+1]+pY[2*x+1][2*y]+pY[2*x+1][2*y+1]+4 )>>3
[0275] However, when the left neighbor of the current block is not available, the pixel pDsY[0][y] of the downsampled luma block can be derived based on the corresponding pixel pY[0][2*y] of the luma block and its bottom neighbor ] (y=0..nTBH-1). For example, the pixel pDsY[0][y] (y=0..nTBH-1) can be derived based on Equation 17 ...
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