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Additive/ equivalent material preparation method of blade tenon

A blade tenon and tenon technology, applied in the field of process design and repair of metal parts, can solve the problems of complex structure of aeroengine blades, cumbersome preparation process, expensive equipment, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-29
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aeroengine blades have a complex structure, traditional casting manufacturing equipment is expensive, and the

Method used

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  • Additive/ equivalent material preparation method of blade tenon
  • Additive/ equivalent material preparation method of blade tenon
  • Additive/ equivalent material preparation method of blade tenon

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] The first step (S01): the cross-sectional area of ​​the wear scar is measured to be 2x10 6 μm 2 , the wear scar length is 6μm, and the wear scar volume is (2x10 6 )μm 2 x6μm=1.2x10 7 μm 3 , the ratio of wear volume to tenon volume: 1.2x10 7 / (4x10 9 ) = 0.3%.

[0059] The second step (S02): when there are wear marks and the volume is less than 1.0% of the volume of the tenon, perform S02-2; after the surface of the tenon is polished, it is subjected to performance recovery heat treatment, and the surface oxide layer is removed by mechanical grinding and the roughness reaches Ra3.0. After the standard first aging temperature of 1100°C for 8 hours, place it in a metal fixture with a thermal conductivity of 50W / mK to maintain a high temperature gradient in the process; the laser printing power is 24KW, the beam spot diameter is 2mm, and the laser unit The energy density is 24000 / (0.2x0.2)=6x10 5 W / cm 2 , to ensure that the structure maintains single crystal befor...

Embodiment 2

[0063] The first step (S01): the measured cross-sectional area of ​​the wear scar is 7x10 8 μm 2 , the wear scar length is 10μm, and the wear scar volume is (7x10 8 )μm 2 x10μm=7x10 9 μm 3 , ratio of wear volume to tenon volume: 7x10 9 / (1x10 11 ) = 7%.

[0064] The second step (S02): when the volume of the wear scar is greater than 1.0% of the volume of the tenon, execute S02-1; after the tenon is cut and polished, the bottom of the blade is used as the base material to perform additive repair of the tenon. After the mortise is sliced, the scanning path of each layer is bow-shaped, and the distance between the bows is g 0 Set to 2mm; the total length of the tenon is 20mm, and the layer spacing is set to 0.1mm; when the value is set, the smaller the bow-shaped spacing and the narrower the layer spacing are, the more unfavorable it is for heat dissipation. Therefore, a small temperature gradient is not conducive to the formation of single crystals. If the bow-shaped spa...

Embodiment 3

[0068] The first step (S01): there is no wear phenomenon on the new blade, and the wear scar volume is 0.

[0069] The second step (S02): For new unworn blades, use mechanical grinding to remove the surface oxide layer and make the roughness reach Ra3.0; the greater the thermal conductivity of the fixture, the greater the temperature gradient when the part is cooled, which is important for maintaining single crystal The better; when the thermal conductivity is less than the specified value, miscellaneous crystals will be formed due to insufficient temperature gradient during the solidification process. Therefore, when selecting a fixture, the greater the thermal conductivity, the better. Then put the tenon in a fixture with a thermal conductivity of 65W / mK for remelting or printing; the laser power is 5400W, the beam spot diameter is 3mm, and the laser unit energy density is 5400 / (0.3x0.3)=6x10 4 W / cm 2 , to ensure that the structure maintains single crystal before and after ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an additive/ equivalent material preparation method of a blade tenon. In the method, the cross sectional area and the grinding mark length of a grinding mark of the blade tenonare measured; the cross sectional area is multiplied by the grinding mark length to obtain the grinding mark volume; when the grinding mark volume is larger than a judging value, the step S02-1 is performed; when the grinding mark occurs and the volume is smaller than the judging value, the step S02-2 is performed; and the step S02-3 is performed for a new blade not worn. In the step S02-1, afterthe blade tenon is cut and polished, the bottom of the blade serves as a base material for additive repair of the tenon part; and the base material is preheated in situ by using laser with changed defocusing amount. In the step S02-2, after the surface of the blade tenon is polished, the performance recovery heat treatment is performed for the blade tenon, and the blade tenon is put in a fixtureto keep a preset temperature gradient; and an epitaxial reinforcing layer is prepared on the surface of the blade tenon by using additive repair. In the step S02-3, the new blade not worn is mechanically polished; a surface oxide layer is removed; and the blade tenon is put in the fixture for remelting or printing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of process design and repair of metal parts, in particular to a material-added / equal-material preparation method for blade tenons. Background technique [0002] Nickel-based superalloys (single crystal, oriented crystal, polycrystalline) are widely used in modern aero-engines and gas turbines because of their excellent high-temperature creep and fatigue resistance. The service life of hot-end components of engines and gas turbines that work under high temperature and complex stress conditions for a long time is often limited by the mechanical properties of materials, such as the ability of materials to resist wear, creep, fatigue, and shock oxidation. The degradation of mechanical properties of these components during service will seriously affect the service life and safety performance of the whole set of equipment. [0003] Nickel-based superalloy turbine blades are generally connected to the turbine disk...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B22F3/105B22F5/04B33Y10/00B33Y40/10B33Y40/20B33Y50/02
CPCB22F5/04B33Y10/00B33Y50/02B33Y40/10B33Y40/20
Inventor 陈凯任晨宇朱文欣
Owner XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV