A kind of kumquat extract and its preparation method and application
A technology of extract and kumquat, which is applied in the field of kumquat extract and its preparation, can solve the problems of target organ damage and side effects that cannot be ignored, and achieve the effects of no toxic side effects, heart protection, and easy access to resources
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Embodiment 1
[0025] 50% ethanol preparation of kumquat extract
[0026] Kumquat: purchased from the Suichuan planting base in Jiangxi Province, identified as the fruit of Fortunella Crassifolia Swingle, a plant of the genus Kumquat in the family Rutaceae, identified by Mr. Liu Yong from the School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
[0027] 1) Pre-treatment: After cleaning the fresh kumquat, crush it;
[0028] 2) reflux extraction: take by weighing 1 kg of kumquat after step 1 pulverization, add 3 times the amount of 50% ethanol aqueous solution, reflux extraction twice, the time of each extraction is 1, combine the extracts, reclaim ethanol with a rotary evaporator, Get kumquat extract extract. The yield of kumquat extract is 0.8%.
Embodiment 2
[0030] 95% Ethanol Preparation of Kumquat Extract
[0031] Kumquat: purchased from the Suichuan planting base in Jiangxi Province, identified as the fruit of Fortunella Crassifolia Swingle, a plant of the genus Kumquat in the family Rutaceae, identified by Mr. Liu Yong from the School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
[0032] 1) Pre-treatment: After cleaning the fresh kumquat, crush it;
[0033] 2) reflux extraction: take by weighing 1 kg of kumquat after step 1 pulverization, add 3 times the amount of 95% ethanol aqueous solution, reflux extraction twice, the time of each extraction is 1, combine the extracts, reclaim ethanol with a rotary evaporator, Get kumquat extract extract. The yield of kumquat extract is 0.7%.
Embodiment 3
[0035] Content Determination of Active Components of Kumquat Extract
[0036] 1. Experimental process
[0037] Gas chromatography conditions: Agilent 19091s-433:93.92873 column, 30m×0.25mm×0.25μm. The inlet temperature was 250 °C, the total flow rate was 19.6 mL / min, the split ratio was 20:1, and the column flow rate was 1 mL / min. The interface temperature is 280°C. The heating program is 40°C for 2 minutes, rising to 250°C at 10°C / min, holding for 2 minutes, then rising to 280°C at 20°C / min, and holding for 1 minute. The carrier gas is high purity helium. The injection volume was 1 μL.
[0038] Mass spectrometry conditions: EI ionization source, electron energy at 70eV, ion source temperature at 230°C, quadrupole temperature at 150°C. The measurement method is full scan, the mass range is 35-550u, the multiplier voltage is 1482V, and the filament emission current is 34.6μA. The solvent delay time was 2.0 min.
[0039] Qualitative and quantitative: Use the NIST11.L spec...
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