Intercropping planting method for young xantolis stenosepala and soybeans in arid and semi-arid regions

Abstract

The invention provides an intercropping planting method for young xantolis stenosepala and soybeans in arid and semi-arid regions. The soybeans are planted between two tree rows of the xantolis stenosepala in a wide-narrow row manner, and drip irrigation management is conducted. According to the method, the soybeans have the effects of increasing the ground surface coverage, reducing soil wind erosion of young fruit tree land, increasing the survival rate of fruit trees and improving the soil quality. A stable agriculture and forestry composite system can be formed by combining the young xantolis stenosepala and the soybeans, the farmland ecological environment is improved, the land resource and water and fertilizer resource utilization rate is increased, and meanwhile, the crop yield advantage is utilized to increase farmer income in the early planting stage without stable income of the fruit trees.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to an intercropping planting method of juvenile sativa and soybeans in arid and semi-arid areas. Background technique [0002] Xinjiang has a dry climate with little rain, sufficient light and heat resources, and a large temperature difference between day and night, which is suitable for the development of forestry and fruit industry. However, Xinjiang, as a typical oasis agriculture, is currently facing problems such as shortage of agricultural water use, excessive application of chemical fertilizers, single planting structure, and desertification, which restrict the sustainable development of agriculture. In addition, in the initial stage of fruit planting, the surface of young fruit trees is not effectively covered, loose and exposed, which can easily cause wind erosion of the topsoil layer, low survival rate of saplings, long growth cycle, and lagging e...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the current mainstream tree species in this agroforestry system is relatively single, and the product market tends to be saturated

Although vigorously advocating the development of characteristic forest fruits with higher economic value (such as dianthus, etc.), there is a lack of planting reference models, especially the specific planting methods for intercropping between young fruit trees and crops that take into account the initial economic and ecological benefits of planting

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