Application of DNA tetrahedron in preparation of medicine for treating and preventing periodontitis
A tetrahedral, periodontitis technology, applied in the field of nucleic acid drugs, to achieve excellent clinical application prospects, good patient compliance, and obvious protective effect
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Example 1 Synthesis and Identification of DNA Tetrahedron
[0029] 1. Synthesis method
[0030] Dissolve four single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) S1, S2, S3, S4 in TM Buffer (10mM Tris-HCl, 50mMMgCl 2 ,pH=8.0), so that the final concentration of the four single-stranded DNA is 1000nM, mix well, heat quickly to 95°C and keep it for 10 minutes, then quickly cool down to 4°C and keep it for more than 20 minutes, you can self-assemble to get DNA four-sided body, the principle is as figure 1 as shown in a.
[0031] The sequences of the four single strands (5'→3') are as follows:
[0032] S1:
[0033] ATTTATCACCCGCCATAGTAGACGTATCACCAGGCAGTTGAGACGAACATTCCTAAGTCTGAA (SEQ ID NO. 1)
[0034] S2:
[0035] ACATGCGAGGGTCCAATACCGACGATTACAGCTTGCTACACGATTCAGACTTAGGAATGTTCG (SEQ ID NO. 2)
[0036] S3:
[0037] ACTACTATGGCGGGTGATAAAACGTGTAGCAAGCTGTAATCGACGGGAAGAGCATGCCCATCC (SEQ ID NO. 3)
[0038] S4:
[0039] ACGGTATTGGACCCTCGCATGACTCAACTGCCTGGTGATACGAGGATGGGCATGCTCTTCCCG (SEQ ID NO. ...
experiment example 1
[0043] Experimental example 1 The therapeutic effect of DNA tetrahedron on periodontitis
[0044] 1. Method
[0045] The animal model of periodontitis was established by wrapping the maxillary second molars of 8-10 week-old male SD rats with 3-0 silk thread for 3 weeks.
[0046] After the thread was tied on the day of modeling, 20 microliters of DNA tetrahedron with a concentration of 250 nM and 500 nM was injected into the palatal mucosa of the rats' maxillary second molars in the experimental group, and the same volume of saline was injected in the control group. The two groups were injected once a day, and the corresponding rats were killed 21 days after the injection of the drug, and the maxillary tissue samples were collected for testing:
[0047] (1) The collected maxillary bone tissue was fixed and micro-CT (micro-CT) scanning was performed to analyze the changes of alveolar bone resorption.
[0048] (2) The collected maxillary bone tissue was fixed, dehydrated, embed...
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