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Rocket adapter device for parallel and opposite separation of multiple satellites in one rocket

An adapter and separator technology, applied in the field of star-rocket separation, to achieve the effects of reducing collision risk, avoiding the influence of satellite structure, and controllable separation attitude

Pending Publication Date: 2021-02-19
航天科工火箭技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of the above defects of the prior art, to solve the problem of adapting to the launch mission of large-scale flat structure satellites with one rocket and multiple satellites, the present invention provides a parallel-to-separated rocket adapter device with one rocket and multiple satellites, including an adapter frame, multiple satellites, Connect the separator;

Method used

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  • Rocket adapter device for parallel and opposite separation of multiple satellites in one rocket
  • Rocket adapter device for parallel and opposite separation of multiple satellites in one rocket
  • Rocket adapter device for parallel and opposite separation of multiple satellites in one rocket

Examples

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Embodiment 2

[0029] Such as figure 2 , 3 As shown, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that specifically, the adapter frame includes four vertical beams, multiple pairs of side beams and multiple cross beams, and the multiple pairs of side beams and multiple cross beams are fixed on four vertical beams. On the straight beam, a pair of side beams and a beam cooperate to install a satellite, the satellite is installed on the beam through a connecting separator, the satellite slides with the pair of side beams, when The satellite slides on the pair of side beams to separate from the adapter frame when the connection separator works. In this embodiment, slide rails are provided on the pair of side beams, and a pair of matching sliding blocks are fixedly provided on the satellite.

[0030] All the other contents are the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0032] Such as Figure 4 As shown, the difference from Embodiment 2 is that, specifically, the connection separator is an explosion bolt and a separation spring, the explosion bolt fixes the satellite on the beam, and the separation spring abuts against the satellite at the same time and the beam, when the explosive bolt works, the satellite is separated from the beam, and the separation spring pushes the satellite and the adapter frame away.

[0033] The overlapping multi-layer structure is an even number of layers, 6 layers, and every two layers is a group, and the two beams in the group are staggered relative to each other, so as to ensure that the two satellites in the group are separated from the adapter frame in parallel Separation of opposite motions. When controlling the separation action, it is controlled by group, and the two satellites of each group are separated at the same time. When the two satellites are separated from the adapter frame, they move parallel to e...

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Abstract

The one-rocket multi-satellite parallel opposite separation rocket adapter device comprises an adapter frame, a plurality of satellites and a connecting separator, wherein the adapter frame is of an overlapped multi-layer structure, and each layer is provided with a satellite in a matched mode; the satellite is connected to the adapter frame through the connection separator, and the connection separator works to separate the satellite from the adapter frame when necessary; the satellites on each layer installed in the overlapped multi-layer structure are parallel to each other, and the satellites on each adjacent layer move in parallel in the opposite direction to be separated when being separated from the adapter frame. Compared with the prior art, the device is advantaged in that 1, eachsatellite sequentially completes satellite-rocket separation action, no interaction exists between the satellites, the separation attitude is controllable, and the collision risk is greatly reduced;2, the satellite and the adapter are guided by a guide rail sliding block, so a good contact state in the separation process is ensured, and the satellite separation attitude control is further enhanced;.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of satellite-rocket separation, in particular to an adapter device for parallel-to-separation rockets with one rocket and multiple satellites. Background technique [0002] With the development of launch vehicle technology, the need to establish low-cost access to space capabilities has become more and more intense. Among them, one rocket with multiple satellites is a direct and effective method. By placing as many satellites as possible in the limited rocket payload envelope space, it is possible to ensure that one rocket can send multiple satellites into space, which can significantly improve the carrying capacity. , to reduce launch costs. [0003] Generally, the satellite and the rocket body are connected through an adapter device, and the adapter device has the function of unlocking and ejecting. When the rocket reaches the specified orbital height, the satellite is in a weightless state at this time, and the co...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B64G1/64
CPCB64G1/645
Inventor 黄小青胡吉军翟海涛崔敏亮李义飞陈辰
Owner 航天科工火箭技术有限公司
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