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A controllable electromagnetic shielding component and its preparation method

A technology of electromagnetic shielding and components, applied in the fields of magnetic/electric field shielding, electrical components, additive manufacturing, etc., can solve the problems of time-consuming and labor-consuming controllable electromagnetic shielding, complex manufacturing process, poor impact resistance, etc., and shorten the production cycle , easy to control, good impact resistance effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-17
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, changing the material type to achieve controllable electromagnetic shielding is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the multi-material stacking absorbs layer by layer. The manufacturing process is complicated and increases the cost.
[0004] Some scientific researchers have proposed to use lattice structures to absorb electromagnetic waves, and the results have been shown to be good. However, the lattice structures prepared by traditional materials have poor impact resistance due to defects such as poor surface quality and low density. restricted
And in order to realize the controllable shielding effect, it is necessary to change the type of lattice structure, which has the disadvantages of narrow application range and high cost
Therefore, the method of realizing controllable electromagnetic shielding based on the previous method has disadvantages such as time-consuming and labor-intensive, high cost, difficult processing, and weak shock absorption effect.

Method used

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  • A controllable electromagnetic shielding component and its preparation method
  • A controllable electromagnetic shielding component and its preparation method
  • A controllable electromagnetic shielding component and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Use the 3D drawing software Solidworks 2018 to draw out figure 1 , 2 The shown three-dimensional minimal surface (TPMS) unit cell is 5×5×5mm, arrayed 4, 4, and 4 along the three directions of x, y, and z, and finally forms a three-dimensional lattice structure of 20×20×20mm, respectively in the three-dimensional lattice A 20×20×1mm cuboid is drawn on the top and bottom of the structure. The three structures are promoted to form a complete three-dimensional lattice structure part through the union operation.

[0046] The three-dimensional lattice structure is sliced ​​by three-dimensional slicing software, the stl file of layered slices is output and the information is input into the control software of the equipment.

[0047] The SLM process adopts a single material falling powder, and the powder cylinder is filled with Cu-36.39Zn-2.25Al-0.5Zr-0.36Si alloy powder, in which the Zn content is 36.69wt%, the Al content is 2.25wt%, and the Zr content is 0.5 wt%, the conte...

Embodiment 2

[0063] S1 Construct the part model of the controllable electromagnetic shielding component and perform slice processing;

[0064] S2 uses Cu-Zn-Al memory alloy as raw material, in which the content of Zn is 33wt%, the content of Al is 3.5wt%, the content of Zr is 1wt%, and the content of Si is 0.6wt%. It uses laser selective melting technology to print layer by layer. The average particle size of the powder is 30μm, the laser power is 340W, the scanning speed is 500mm / s, and the laser power density is 300J / mm 3 , the drop height of each layer of the SLM forming part is 0.03mm, and finally the formed part is made;

[0065] S3 performs driving training on the shaped part, so that it can be compressed or recovered in the vertical direction under the control of the external temperature, so as to manufacture the controllable electromagnetic shielding member.

Embodiment 3

[0067] S1 Construct the part model of the controllable electromagnetic shielding component and perform slice processing;

[0068] S2 uses Cu-Zn-Al memory alloy as raw material, in which the content of Zn is 38wt%, the content of Al is 2wt%, the content of Zr is 0.2wt%, and the content of Si is 0.1wt%. It uses laser selective melting technology to print layer by layer. The average particle size of the powder is 30μm, the laser power is 280W, the scanning speed is 400mm / s, and the laser power density is 250J / mm 3 , the height of each layer of the SLM forming part is 0.045mm, and finally the formed part is made;

[0069] S3 performs driving training on the shaped part, so that it can be compressed or recovered in the vertical direction under the control of the external temperature, so as to manufacture the controllable electromagnetic shielding member.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field related to electromagnetic shielding, and specifically discloses a controllable electromagnetic shielding component and a preparation method thereof. The component includes a three-dimensional lattice structure and an outer layer plate, wherein: the three-dimensional lattice structure is a lattice structure formed by connecting a preset number of lattice unit cells through a three-dimensional periodic array; the three-dimensional lattice structure is made of a shape memory alloy , can be compressed or recovered in the vertical direction under the control of the external temperature, so as to adjust the electromagnetic shielding effect of the component by changing the pores of the three-dimensional lattice structure; The upper and lower ends of the structure are used to improve the stability of the controllable electromagnetic shielding member. Under the control of the external temperature, the present invention can perform compression and recovery along the vertical direction to change the pores of the three-dimensional lattice structure and affect the reflectivity and absorption rate of electromagnetic waves, thereby realizing controllable electromagnetic shielding effect and having a wide range of applications , low cost, convenient control and lightweight advantages.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field related to electromagnetic shielding, and more specifically relates to a controllable electromagnetic shielding component and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of information technology, the application of electromagnetic waves continues to expand, and it has been widely concerned in the communication industry and medical testing industry. However, electromagnetic interference caused by electromagnetic waves in aviation and other fields has become a difficult problem, so the research on electromagnetic shielding has become a focus topic. [0003] In recent years, the types of functional materials and lattice structures have emerged in an endless stream, and the combination of lattice structures and functional materials has become common in the fields of structural mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetics and other scientific research. However, in order...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H05K9/00C22C9/04B22F10/28B22F5/00B33Y10/00B33Y80/00
CPCH05K9/0081C22C9/04B22F5/00B33Y10/00B33Y80/00Y02P10/25
Inventor 宋波张志张磊史玉升
Owner HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH