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A kind of method utilizing calcium vanadate to prepare vanadium aluminum alloy

A technology for vanadium-aluminum alloy and calcium vanadate, which is applied in the field of preparing vanadium-aluminum alloy by using calcium vanadate, can solve the problems of uncontrollable, complex vanadium-aluminum alloy preparation process, easy splashing reaction heat, etc., so as to improve production efficiency and save energy. Labor cost and raw material cost, high purity effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-12-21
承德钒钛新材料有限公司 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the problems that the existing vanadium-aluminum alloy preparation process is complex, easy to splash and uncontrollable heat of reaction, the present invention provides a method for preparing vanadium-aluminum alloy by using calcium vanadate

Method used

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  • A kind of method utilizing calcium vanadate to prepare vanadium aluminum alloy

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A method for preparing vanadium-aluminum alloy by using calcium vanadate, comprising the following process steps:

[0022] (1) Take 1 g of calcium vanadate and 0.7 g of aluminum powder and mix them evenly for 10 minutes.

[0023] Among them, the particle diameters of calcium vanadate and aluminum powder are both less than or equal to 125 μm.

[0024] Calcium vanadate contains the following mass percent elements: V 2 o 5 : 36.17%, CaO: 62.8%, SiO 2 : 0.04%, Al: 0.02%, Fe: 0.035% and unavoidable impurities;

[0025] Aluminum powder contains the following elements by mass percentage: Al: 99.6%, Si: 0.08%, Fe: 0.09% and other unavoidable impurities.

[0026] (2) Put the mixed calcium vanadate and aluminum powder into a graphite crucible, pass through argon gas at a flow rate of 0.9 L / min, and heat to 1500° C. for 40 min in an argon atmosphere.

[0027] Among them, the technical index of graphite crucible is: volume density 1.8g / cm 3 , flexural strength 10.2MPa, ash 0....

Embodiment 2

[0030] (1) Take 1 g of calcium vanadate and 0.6 g of aluminum powder and stir and mix for 15 minutes.

[0031] Among them, the particle diameters of calcium vanadate and aluminum powder are both less than or equal to 125 μm.

[0032] Calcium vanadate contains the following mass percent elements: V 2 o 5 : 41.3%, CaO: 58.4%, SiO 2 : 0.05%, Al: 0.03%, Fe: 0.04% and unavoidable impurities;

[0033] Aluminum powder contains the following elements by mass percentage: Al: 99.6%, Si: 0.07%, Fe: 0.10% and unavoidable impurities.

[0034] (2) Put the mixed calcium vanadate and aluminum powder into a graphite crucible, pass through argon gas at a flow rate of 0.9 L / min, and heat to 1550° C. for 60 min in an argon atmosphere.

[0035] Among them, the technical index of graphite crucible is: volume density 1.8g / cm 3 , flexural strength 10.2MPa, ash 0.21%, porosity 12%.

[0036] (3) Cool naturally to 45°C, remove the slag layer, and obtain AlV65 vanadium aluminum alloy, which meets t...

Embodiment 3

[0038] (1) Take 1 g of calcium vanadate and 0.5 g of aluminum powder and mix them evenly for 18 minutes.

[0039] Among them, the particle diameters of calcium vanadate and aluminum powder are both less than or equal to 125 μm.

[0040] Calcium vanadate contains the following mass percent elements: V 2 o 5 : 52.1%, CaO: 47.6%, SiO 2 : 0.045%, Al: 0.035%, Fe: 0.042% and unavoidable impurities;

[0041] Aluminum powder contains the following elements by mass percentage: Al: 99.7%, Si: 0:07%, Fe: 0.05% and unavoidable impurities.

[0042] (2) Put the mixed calcium vanadate and aluminum powder into a graphite crucible, pass through argon gas at a flow rate of 0.8 L / min, and heat to 1600° C. for 30 min in an argon atmosphere.

[0043] Among them, the technical index of graphite crucible is: volume density 1.8g / cm 3 , flexural strength 10.2MPa, ash 0.21%, porosity 12%.

[0044] (3) Cool naturally to 48°C, remove the slag layer, and obtain AlV75 vanadium aluminum alloy, which m...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of alloy smelting, and specifically discloses a method for preparing vanadium-aluminum alloy by using calcium vanadate. The method for preparing vanadium-aluminum alloy by using calcium vanadate specifically includes: mixing aluminum powder and calcium vanadate at a mass ratio of 0.45-0.7:1, heating to 1400-1600°C in an inert atmosphere for reaction, cooling, removing slag to obtain the vanadium aluminum alloy. The invention realizes the direct use of calcium vanadate as raw material to prepare vanadium aluminum alloy, saves the intermediate process of converting calcium vanadate into vanadium pentoxide, and does not need to add additional flux. At the same time, there is no splash in the whole reaction process, which saves a lot of labor costs and raw material costs. The preparation method provided by the invention provides a brand new method for the production of vanadium aluminum alloy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of alloy smelting, in particular to a method for preparing vanadium-aluminum alloy by using calcium vanadate. Background technique [0002] As an intermediate alloy, vanadium aluminum alloy can be used as an additive to produce titanium alloy—TiAl 6 V 4 . TiAl 6 V 4 It is widely used in aerospace, military industry, civil and other fields. [0003] At present, there are mainly one-step process and two-step process for the production of vanadium-aluminum alloys. However, no matter which process is used, vanadium pentoxide, aluminum metal and slagging agent are required as raw materials. Wherein, the vanadium pentoxide used is further prepared by converting the intermediate product sodium vanadate or calcium vanadate in the vanadium extraction process into ammonium vanadate. Moreover, fluxes need to be added during the process of producing vanadium-aluminum alloys, and the reaction temperature requiremen...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C1/05C22C27/02C22C21/00
CPCC22C1/058C22C27/025C22C21/00
Inventor 于继洋李东明李兰杰卢明亮张苏新郎宗峰
Owner 承德钒钛新材料有限公司