A device and its operation method for liquid nitrogen to remove the separated seeds of linden husk in Nanjing

An operation method and seed technology, which is applied in the field of a device for removing Nanjing linden husk and separating seeds with liquid nitrogen, can solve the problems of long time consumption, high cost, and slow speed, and achieve the goals of saving time, not occupying space, and simplifying the processing flow Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-18
NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the prior art, when the seeds are separated from Nanjing linden husks, usually pliers are used to remove them manually, but the technical disadvantages of manually using pliers to remove Nanjing linden husks are mainly low efficiency, slow speed, long time-consuming and high cost

Method used

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  • A device and its operation method for liquid nitrogen to remove the separated seeds of linden husk in Nanjing
  • A device and its operation method for liquid nitrogen to remove the separated seeds of linden husk in Nanjing
  • A device and its operation method for liquid nitrogen to remove the separated seeds of linden husk in Nanjing

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Embodiment 1

[0034] see Figure 1-2 , a device for removing husks and seeds of Tilia Nanjing with liquid nitrogen, adopts an integrated design, so that the treatment of husks and seeds of Tilia Nanjing can be completed in the device, including a processing container 1, a waste husk collection bucket 14 and a drying platform 17 , the processing container 1 is used to remove the husk of Tilia Nanjing and washes and separates the seeds. The seed kernels of Nanjing Tilia are dried in the shade;

[0035] The top of the processing container 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, a control panel 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the processing container 1, and a lifting mechanism 10 is fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the processing container 1. The mechanism 10 is controlled by the control panel 3, the first upper screen 5 and the first lower screen 6 are slidably connected to the lifting mechanism 10, the first upper screen 5 and the first lower screen 6 A second up...

Embodiment 2

[0042] A kind of operation method of liquid nitrogen removal Nanjing linden husk separation seed, operates based on a kind of device in embodiment 1 that liquid nitrogen removes Nanjing linden husk separation seed, comprises the following specific steps:

[0043] S1, pour Nanjing linden seeds into feed port 2, Nanjing linden seeds are poured into treatment container 1 and screened through the first upper screen 5 and the first lower screen 6 to screen out large seeds and small seeds;

[0044] S2. Use the lifting mechanism 10 to control the first upper screen 5, the first lower screen 6, the second upper screen 7 and the second lower screen 8 to descend, and use liquid nitrogen for quick freezing for 40 seconds, and the lifting mechanism 10 controls The first upper screen cloth 5, the first lower screen cloth 6 and the second upper screen cloth 7 and the second lower screen cloth 8 return to the initial position;

[0045] S3. Nanjing linden seeds are screened by the first upper...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for removing Nanjing linden husk and separating seeds with liquid nitrogen and an operation method thereof, which belongs to the technical field of Nanjing linden planting and adopts an integrated design, so that the treatment of Nanjing linden husk and seeds can be completed in the device, including Processing container, waste husk collection barrel and shade drying platform, the treatment container is used to remove the husk of Nanjing Linden and wash and separate the seeds, and the waste husk collection bucket is used to collect the removed Nanjing Linden husk, so The shade-drying platform is used for shade-drying the seed kernels of the separated Nanjing Tilia. Liquid nitrogen is injected into the processing container, and the cell structure of the shell is destroyed by liquid nitrogen quick-freezing and ultra-low temperature freezing and thawing, reducing the biomechanical force at the junction of the shell and carpel, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly removing the shell, and The ultra-low temperature treatment in a short period of time will not cause damage to the complete kernels in the husk, and the kernels can still maintain a high filling rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Nanjing linden planting, and specifically relates to a device for removing husk and separated seeds of Nanjing linden with liquid nitrogen and an operation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Nanjing linden leaves have strong shade and fragrant flowers. They are excellent urban and rural greening trees and can be used as street trees, square greening and garden greening. Nanjing linden wood is white, light and soft, and can be used for construction, furniture, papermaking, carving, joinery and other materials. The bast fiber is developed, commonly known as "bass hemp", which can be used for artificial cotton, rope and weaving. It is also an excellent nectar source for brewing high-grade honey; Nanjing linden flower and bark can be used as medicine, and its infusion has the effects of sedation, sweating, antispasmodic and antipyretic; stem bark contains tannin, fat, wax and pectin, etc. It is u...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23N5/00A01C1/00B03B7/00B07B1/04
Inventor 吴玉鲍文沁胡惠周亚晶沈永宝
Owner NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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