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74 results about "Stem bark" patented technology

Bark is usually thinner than the woody part of the stem or root. Both inner bark (secondary phloem) and wood (secondary xylem) are generated by the vascular cambium layer of cells: bark toward the outside where the oldest layers may slough off, and wood toward the inside where it accumulates as dead tissue.

Method for producing paper pulp used in rice paper production by broussonetia papyrifera bark through steam-exploding degumming

The invention belongs to the field of phloem fiber resource utilization, in particular relates to a method for preparing high-quality paper pulp such as rice paper and the like by steam-explosion, degumming and cleaning of broussonetia papyrifera bark. The method comprises the steps as follows: firstly, the steam-explosion treatment of the broussonetia papyrifera bark is carried out; subsequently, rinsing and bleaching are carried out, thus obtaining the high-quality paper pulp. The no-pollution steam-explosion treatment degrades 80% of the pectin and hemicellulose and part of the lignin in the broussonetia papyrifera bark fiber, completely separates the external epidermis (black skin) of the broussonetia papyrifera from the internal layer phloem thereof simultaneously, and removes the black tissue of the external epidermis by the bleaching; furthermore, during the steam-explosion process, the bark fiber is torn to a loose structure, which leads the chemical drug to sufficiently permeate during the bleaching process and improves the whiteness of the paper pulp. The method reduces the industrial cost of the papermaking by broussonetia papyrifera bark, avoids the environmental pollution caused by chemical pulp preparation process and can improve the yield and quality of the paper pulp; and the paper pulp can be used for preparing high-quality paper such as rice paper, bank paper and the like. The invention provides a new method for clean high-value utilization of the broussonetia papyrifera bark resource and generates greater economic and social benefits.
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Yellow and red ramie peeler

The invention discloses a jute and red ramie peeler, comprising a feeding hopper, a compression roller for compressing and bending stalks of the jute and red ramie, a primary peeling roller and a secondary peeling roller for separating barks from bones of the jute and the red ramie, a power and jute and red ramie output belt for driving the compression roller and the peeling roller; wherein impeller teeth are evenly distributed on the compression roller, the two-level peeling rollers are both provided with striking boards.The jute and red ramie enters the compression roller through a feed inlet; after being compressed and bent, the barks and bones of the jute and red ramie have connection damaged and are initially separated and enter the primary peeling roller; under the action of the striking boards, the barks and bones of the jute and red ramie enter the secondary peeling roller to be further separated; the external diameter of the peeling roller is phi 280-340mm, so that hemp skin can be for sure prevented from winding the roller when separating the barks and bones of the jute and red ramie.The peeler of the invention can realize continuous peeling and have a peeling efficiency ten times higher than manual peeling; in addition, peeling quality is in line with requirements of fiber spinning industry and other applications.
Owner:INST OF BAST FIBER CROPS CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Method for extracting total alkaloid in stem bark and leaves of nauclea offcinalis

The invention relates to a method for extracting total alkaloid in stem bark and leaves of nauclea offcinalis, which comprises the steps of (1) performing filtering extraction by utilizing acid water solution of alcohol, (2) preparing total alkaloid concentrated liquid, (3) preparing total alkaloid dry powder or dry extraction, and (4) measuring total alkaloid content. The method for extracting the total alkaloid in the stem bark and the leaves of the nauclea offcinalis has the advantages of (1) reducing extraction temperature and concentration temperature, reducing heated time of the extraction, saving energy consumption, improving leaching efficiency, leaching ratio and leaching amount of active components of the alkaloid, avoiding or reducing damage or deterioration of the alkaloid with poor stability, and being capable of effectively obtaining the total alkaloid extraction or the total alkaloid dry powder of the nauclea offcinalis; (2) reducing preparation procedures and loss of the total alkaloid; (3) enabling the density of the total alkaloid obtained by the acid water solution of the alcohol to be improved by one third and enabling the types of active alkaloid to be increased by over one time; and (4) providing a simple measurement method for measuring the total alkali in the extraction of the nauclea offcinalis, and selecting wavelength scope of measurement of the total alkaloid.
Owner:海南制药厂有限公司

Lanceleaf anisetree extract and external transdermal absorption agent containing lanceleaf anisetree extract

ActiveCN102940685AWith swelling and blood stasisMinimize or avoid adverse reactionsAntipyreticAerosol deliveryDiseaseMedicinal herbs
The invention discloses a lanceleaf anisetree extract and an external transdermal absorption agent containing the lanceleaf anisetree extract. The lanceleaf anisetree extract is prepared by the following steps of immersing the lanceleaf anisetree root bark or stem bark coarse powder in alcohol of which the quantity is 2 to 3 times of the quantity of the lanceleaf anisetree root bark or stem bark coarse powder and the concentration is 70% to 90%, percolating, collecting the medicine liquor of which the quantity is 3 to 5 times of the quantity of the medicine as a primary percolating liquid, and separately storing; continuously collecting the medicine liquor of which the quantity is 4 to 5 times of the quantity of the medicine as a continuous percolating liquid, depressurizing to recover alcohol, concentrating into dry paste, dissolving the concentrated dry paste of continuous percolating liquid into the primary percolating liquid, and then obtaining the the medicine liquor of the lanceleaf anisetree extract with the ratio of 1:3-5. The lanceleaf anisetree extract is added with auxiliary materials to be prepared into external transdermal absorption agents, such as aerosols, gels and emplastrum. The agents have the functions of swelling relieving, stasis eliminating, blood activating and pain relieving, and are used for traumatic injury and rheumatic arthritis, the therapeutic transdermal absorption rate is high for skin diseases, such as eczema, dermatitis and herpes zoster, the therapeutic effect is good, the convenience in use is realized for patients, the preparation is convenient, and the safety is high.
Owner:陈剑美

Asparagus lettuce cultivation method

The invention discloses an asparagus lettuce cultivation method, and relates to the technical field of vegetable planting. The invention especially relates to an asparagus lettuce planting method. With the method provided by the invention, soil nutrition is enhanced, and an antibacterial effect is provided. The method is suitable for asparagus lettuce growth. The method is characterized in comprising the following steps: 1, an improved variety is selected, wherein a late-maturing spring asparagus lettuce variety that can hardly bolt is selected; 2, a sowing time is determined, wherein greenhouse seedling raising of spring asparagus lettuce is carried out from December to March, and open field seedling raising is carried out from mid-February to late March; 3, spring asparagus lettuce field planting is carried out, wherein field planting is usually carried out in mid-December and preferably on sunny days while the soil is moist, such that seedling root damage can be reduced; 4, fertilizer and water management is reinforced, wherein an overall principle for fertilization is that a base fertilizer should be heavily applied and top dressing should be lightly and frequently applied; and 5, an asparagus lettuce harvesting standard is that an appropriate harvesting time is that when heart leaves are aligned with outer leaves or before squaring. If harvesting is carried out too early, yield is influenced. If harvesting is carried out too late, stem nutrients are consumed, and bolting, flowering, hollowing and stem bark thickening phenomena appear, such that quality is influenced.
Owner:李威

Feed additive capable of preventing and treating black gill disease of lobsters

The invention mainly relates to the technical filed of breeding, and specifically discloses a feed additive capable of preventing and treating black gill disease of lobsters. The feed additive capable of preventing and treating the black gill disease of the lobsters is prepared from the following raw materials: rice bran, fresh gingers, garlic, peppers, spilanthes callimorpha, bark of ehretia dicksonii Hance, Chinese alangium root, mappia foetida, Korean pine leaves, mountain peach stem bark, birch bark, mixed enzymes, wine yeast, and acetobacter. The raw materials are rich and balanced in nutrition, and thus, the prepared feed additive is high in disease resistance, and capable of enhancing stress resistance of the lobsters as well as reducing disease incidence. Black gill disease incidence of the lobsters fed with the feed additive is reduced by 6.7% so that usage of antibiotics and disinfectants are reduced, and thus, the breeding cost is saved so as to increase income of the farmers by 12.4%. The wine yeast is inoculated into the rice bran so as to produce mellow aroma; moreover, gradual increase of alcohol is capable of promoting extraction of beneficial compositions from the rice bran so as to turn waste rice bran into treasure, and thus, nutrients of the additive are increased. The prepared feed additive is capable of promoting absorption of the lobsters, enhancing disease resistance of the lobsters and reducing disease incidence.
Owner:安徽省微科生物科技有限公司

Method for separating asiatic toddalia root-bark petroleum ether extract with HSCCC

The invention belongs to the technical field of compound extraction and discloses a method for separating an asiatic toddalia root-bark petroleum ether extract with HSCCC. The method comprises the following steps: drying asiatic toddalia root-bark to a constant weight and then crushing to 100 meshes; performing reflux condensation and centrifugal treatment on obtained asiatic toddalia root-bark dry powder to obtain an asiatic toddalia root-bark ethanol extract; concentrating and extracting the extract to obtain the petroleum ether extract, condensing and drying with a rotary evaporator and separating out a light yellow compound; separating and purifying the light yellow compound and manually collecting all components, wherein a solvent system is n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water; drying the components collected in the previous step with nitrogen and weighing to respectively obtain a monomer I and a monomer II. The separation and purification method provided by the invention has thebeneficial effects that the separation and the purification of an active monomer in the asiatic toddalia root-bark petroleum ether extract are quickly and efficiently realized, the problem that a traditional separation and purification method is time and labor-consuming is solved, the repeatability is high, and the monomers obtained in a single experiment are rich in species.
Owner:HUBEI UNIV FOR NATITIES
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