A kind of standardized blueberry planting method and auxiliary device
A planting method and blueberry technology, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of uncontrollable blueberry fruit-hanging area and difficult application of blueberry mechanized harvesting, and achieve the effect of improving lodging resistance and high harvesting efficiency
Active Publication Date: 2022-04-19
NANJING AGRI MECHANIZATION INST MIN OF AGRI
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Problems solved by technology
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the blueberry planting method in the prior art cannot control the fruit-hanging area of the blueberry, which makes it difficult to apply the mechanized harvesting of the blueberry
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Embodiment 1
[0026] like Figure 1 to Figure 3 As shown, the present embodiment standardizes the blueberry planting method, comprises the steps:
[0027] Step 1: Make a ridge on the ground, and then plant 100 rows of blueberry plants on the ridge 200; the height of the ridge is 100-200mm, the width of the ridge 200 is 500-600mm, and the bottom width of the ridge 200 is 800mm; , fully mix the organic fertilizer and soil, and then backfill the seedling pit to slightly higher than the ridge surface, then straighten the blueberry seedlings and compact them to complete the planting; 100 blueberry plants are selected with 3-8 root stems, and the tree is 2 years old Above, the blueberry sapling of seedling height 400-600mm, the plant spacing of blueberry plant 100 should keep 1500-2000mm, and the row spacing between adjacent blueberry plant 100 rows should keep 1800-2000mm;
[0028] Step 2: set a gantry frame 300 at the beginning of the row, between the rows and at the end of the row, the struct...
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The invention discloses a standardized blueberry planting method. The specific method is to plant blueberry plants in rows, and set a gantry frame at the head and end of the row respectively. The gantry frame is provided with a first installation hole, and the position of the first installation hole is aligned with the blueberry plant. The fruit-hanging area of the blueberry plant; then fix the two ends of the steel rope to the first installation holes of the two gantry frames respectively, and the steel rope is parallel to the row of blueberry plants; then fix the fruit-bearing branches of the blueberry plant on the steel rope, and grow on the blueberry plant During the process, untie the increased fruit-bearing branches and continue to fix them on higher steel ropes. The blueberry planting method of the present invention uses steel ropes to fix the fruit-bearing branches of all the blueberry plants in the row of blueberry plants, so that the fruit-bearing branches of the blueberry plants are neatly arranged in rows, which is convenient for mechanized care of the blueberries. Especially when harvesting, the user excites the steel The rope can accurately transmit the vibration to the fruit-bearing branches, which not only has high harvesting efficiency but also does not damage the main body of the blueberry plant.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a standardized blueberry planting method and an auxiliary device. Background technique [0002] The blueberry planting method in the prior art is: plant the blueberry plants in rows with a set spacing and row spacing, and then perform routine care such as fertilizing, sprinkling irrigation, insect catching and weeding to the blueberry plants. This conventional blueberry planting causes the blueberry shoots that grow to be distributed randomly, there is no clear fruit-hanging area, and the mechanized management of blueberries is not utilized, and it is especially difficult to mechanized harvesting of blueberries. The mechanized harvesting of blueberries in the prior art is mainly shake-type harvesting and pneumatic harvesting. The main method of shaking-type harvesting is to use an excitation source to beat the blueberry plants. The randomness of the beating position is strong, so it ca...
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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01D46/26A01G17/10A01G17/14
CPCA01G17/005A01G17/10A01G17/14A01D46/264
Inventor 宋志禹蒋清海梅松丁文芹夏先飞杨光赵映金月张健飞韩余王文明占才学
Owner NANJING AGRI MECHANIZATION INST MIN OF AGRI