No-tillage drip irrigation planting method for autumn Hami melons

Abstract

The invention relates to a no-tillage drip irrigation planting method for autumn Hami melons. The no-tillage drip irrigation planting method comprises the following steps that (1), soil preparation is carried out, specifically, spring melon seedlings uniformly cover the earth surface outside a planting belt; (2), staggered direct seeding is carried out, specifically, spring Hami melon seeding holes are staggered between July 5 and July 20, punching and directly seeding are carried out on a spring stubble mulching film, seeds are covered with fine soil, and the mulching film is pressed and covered; (3), according to a cultivation mode, the narrow row spacing of the Hami melons is 0.5-0.6 m, the average row spacing of the wide row and the narrow row is 3.2-3.5 m, and two drip irrigation belts are arranged under the mulching film; (4), according to an irrigation mode, water is dripped for 2-4 hours in the morning and evening every day after sowing until the seedlings emerge to full seedlings; (5), field management is carried out, specifically, seedling hardening is carried out for 12-15 days, double-vine pruning is carried out, vines are pressed at proper time, melons are selected, the melons are padded, the melons are interplanted, water and fertilizer integrated management is carried out, and comprehensive prevention and control is carried out on plant diseases and insect pests; and (6), harvesting is carried out, specifically, when soluble solids in the center of the Hami melons reach 14% or above, harvesting is carried out. According to the no-tillage drip irrigation planting method for the autumn Hami melons, the production cost is saved, economic benefits are increased, white pollution is reduced, and ecological benefits are obvious.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a no-tillage and drip irrigation planting method of Hami melon in autumn. Background technique [0002] Hami melon, belonging to Cucurbitaceae, is a year-round herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation in Turpan. Its unique light and heat resources make Turpan a dominant producing area of ​​early-maturing Hami melon in the country. From July to August in Turpan, the high temperature continued, the amount of evaporation was large, the rainfall was very little, the extreme drought, and the dry and hot wind were more, which affected the sowing and emergence quality of Hami melon in autumn. At present, the production cost of cantaloupe is rising year by year, and the cantaloupe is prematurely aging in autumn, and the economic benefits are declining, which seriously affects the healthy development of cantaloupe in Turpan. Contents of the invention [0003] Techni...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Technical problem to be solved: In view of the existing cantaloupe production cost rising year by year, the continuous high temperature in autumn affecting the quality of direct seeding, and the premature aging of autumn cantaloupe, the present invention provides a no-tillage and drip irrigation planting method for autumn cantaloupe, which uses no-tillage direct seeding to cover the last melon seedlings Drip irrigation planting method, repeated use of plastic film and drip irrigation tape, reducing the number of tillage, improving soil structure, covering the stubble seedlings, wind and sand protection, protecting the soil, reducing ground temperature, promoting root growth, avoiding premature aging, reducing ground evaporation, and reducing irrigation costs. Reduce white pollution, reduce sowing costs, improve the benefits of cantaloupe, and promote the healthy development of cantaloupe

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