The invention provides a multifunctional no-
tillage planter which comprises a
control system and at least one operation unit, the operation unit comprises a returning
machine, the returning
machine is fixed at the front end of a
tractor, a controller is installed in a cab of the
tractor, a suspension mechanism of the
tractor is connected with a suspension frame, a rack is arranged at the bottom of the suspension frame, and the rack is connected with the tractor. A
subsoiler, a transmission case and a fertilizing structure are sequentially arranged on the rack, the lower part of the transmission case is connected with a soil crushing structure, the fertilizing structure is connected with a
fertilizer discharging motor, land wheels are arranged on two sides of the rear end of the rack, the land wheels are connected with speed sensors, the rear end of the rack is connected with a compacting structure and a seeding structure, and the seeding structure is connected with the compacting structure. And the seeding structure is connected with a seeding motor. During operation, the
machine can complete the processes of
straw treatment and row returning, soil loosening, soil crushing, chemical
fertilizer deep application, pressing,
sowing and ditching, single-seed
sowing,
extrusion and soil covering and the like at a time, and meets the requirements of fertilization and
sowing quality under the condition that the ground surface is covered with
straw.