98results about How to "Realize income increase" patented technology

The invention discloses a pleurotus eryngii cultivation method and a cultivation material thereof. The cultivation material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 to 40 parts of corncobs or cornstalk, 0 to 60 parts of cotton seed shells, 8 to 10 parts of wheat bran, 5 to 8 parts of kapok seed powder, 5 to 8 parts of cornmeal, 1 to 2 parts of plaster powder and 1 to 3 parts of lime powder. The traditional formula using pure cotton seed shells as the mail materials is changed, and the optimized high-yield formula using the corncobs or cornstalk, kapok seed shells and the like is developed. The invention reduces the production cost, further standardizes the fore treatment of the cultivation material and the reasonable and scientific formula, provides the functions of sterilization and disinfection and obtains high yield and good quality of rare mushrooms through cultivation by using the stalk of crops.

The invention discloses an ecological breeding method for efficient polyculture of river crabs, freshwater shrimps and pseudorasbora parva. The method comprises preparing conditions of a pond, constructing escape-preventing facilities, airing and sterilizing the bottom of the pond, applying fertilizer to the pond, planting water plants, putting in snails, putting in fingerlings, regulating and controlling water quality, throwing in feed and the like. According to the ecological breeding method, the situation that siniperca chuatsi feed on freshwater shrimps in the breeding mode of shrimps, crabs and siniperca chuatsi in the past is avoided, so that the output of the freshwater shrimps is increased greatly, and the recapture rate of the freshwater shrimps is high; the pseudorasbora parva play a role as a scavenger by feeding on residual feed, so that water quality pollution is reduced greatly, water quality is improved, and the growth of river crabs, freshwater shrimps and pseudorasbora parva is boosted. According to the ecological breeding method, the output and quality of river crabs, freshwater shrimps and pseudorasbora parva are improved remarkably, death rate is lowered, feed waste is reduced, breeding cost is lowered, breeding benefit is improved, income of fishermen is increased, and efficiency improvement of the fishery industry is realized.

The invention relates to a method for breeding adult crabs in rice fields. In the method, a rice, one-year crab species and soybean triune three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding model is adopted. The method has the following advantages that: the method is a new planting and breeding technology which improves the rice and crab symbiosis entironment and realizes pollution-free and eutrophicating rice and crab products by utilizing the mutual control and mutual promotion effects of the biological chains formed among such living beings as rice, pests, river crabs and the like according to organic combination of growth regularity of rice and the living beings; space, land resources and water resources are reasonably utilized and three-dimensional production of the rice fields is realized; and the regulation behavior of the natural ecosystem is simulated in the artificial ecosystem, diseases, pests and weeds in the rice fields are controlled by breeding crabs in the rice fields, ecological equilibrium is promoted and pesticide pollution is controlled, the rice yield can be increased, the agriculture cost can be lowered, increase of income of the farmers can be realized and the resource-conserving and environment-friendly ecological agriculture capable of realizing sustainable development is realized.

The invention relates to an efficient snail-killing type organic fertilizer produced from tea seed cakes and a preparation method thereof. The efficient snail-killing type organic fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 45 to 60 percent of the tea seed cakes, 25 to 45 percent of chicken manure, 0.5 to 3 percent of phosphate fertilizer, 5 to 20 percent of organic additive, 0.5 to 3 percent of microbial decomposition agent, and 1 to 4 percent of snail-killing synergistic agent. The efficient snail-killing type organic fertilizer has the characteristics of complete nutrients, cultivatable fertility of a common organic fertilizer, can effectively kill paddy field pomacea, leeches, wireworms and the like, is biologically environment-friendly and nuisanceless, has the function of regulating the plant growth, can carry out snail-killing and fertilizing at the same time, simplifies the farming procedures, is convenient to use, saves labor power and materials, and can stimulate the growth of plant; and a contained plant growth regulator can promote the metabolism and the photosynthesis of the plants, promote the root system development, increase new roots, promote the reproductive development, and improve the disease-resistant and degeneration-resistant capacities of paddy.

The invention relates to the field of vegetable planting, in particular to a planting method of brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L.. The planting method of the brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L. comprises the following steps of A, variety selection; B, seedling growing; C, land preparation and arrangement of moisture in the soil; D, fertilization; E, transplantation and field planting; F, field management; G, insect disease prevention; H, timely harvesting. According to the planting method disclosed by the invention, insect disease can be effectively prevented from happening by selecting a disease-resistant variety and adopting seed sterilization treatment and soil sterilization treatment; seedlings are cultured by using a nutrition dish, the transplantation with soil can be carried out when in transplantation and field planting, the seedling stage can be shortened, and the tidy growth can be facilitated; dedicated organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer of the disease-resistant variety integrates organic and inorganic fertilizers into a whole, the problems of the lack of organic fertilizer and difficult fertilization of the organic fertilizer can be solved, the matching ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is coordinated, and the fertilization efficiency is obvious; composting is carried out by adding a decomposition agent in tobacco powder, and a composting and slaking process of the tobacco powder can be quickened; the whole-life requirement on nutrient of a plant can be met just by carrying out hole fertilization of fertilizer in one time, and the labor is saved.

The invention relates to a dripping arrow irrigation automatic control system, a manufacturing method of the dripping arrow irrigation automatic control system and a dripping arrow irrigation method. The dripping arrow irrigation automatic control system consists of a reservoir, a water pump, a water level sensor, a conveying main pipeline, a fertilization pipeline, a conveying branch pipeline, a temperature sensor, a main controller, a start controller, a water taking pressure gauge, an electromagnetic valve, a suction and exhaust valve, a fertilization control valve, a filter and a water conveying pressure gauge; the reservoir is arranged at the initial end of the conveying main pipeline; the water level sensor is arranged in the reservoir; the water level sensor is connected with the main controller; the water pump is arranged on the reservoir and is used for drawing a water source in the reservoir; the water taking pressure gauge, the electromagnetic valve, the suction and exhaust valve, the fertilization control valve, the filter and the water conveying pressure gauge are sequentially arranged on the initial section of the conveying main pipeline; the fertilization control valve is mounted on the initial section of the conveying main pipeline; a fertilizer is uniformly conveyed into the conveying main pipeline by the fertilization conveying pipeline. The dripping arrow irrigation automatic control system is scientifically designed, has a reasonable structure and uniform flow, is reasonable in system arrangement, is stable in pressure in the pipelines, has wide applicability and has a wide application range; a dripping arrow takes effects of a water dropper and an insertion arrow, has a small size and high intensity, has powerful use functionality and is convenient to mount and use.

The invention relates to a method for producing composite bean curd with duck blood and belongs to the technical field of deep processing of agricultural products. The method comprises the following steps of: raw material pretreatment of collecting duck blood, anticoagulation, filtering and the like; treatment of high-pressure homogenization and ultrasonic wall breaking, composite mixing of flavoring and a water retention agent, vacuum degassing, calcium chloride-sodium chloride aqueous solution coagulation crosslinking and sizing, and a sealing and pasteurization process. The process greatly improves the quality and safety of the bean curd with duck blood, realizes industrialized production of the duck blood, and well solves the problems that nutritional ingredients of the bean curd with duck blood have low digestion and utilization rate; the texture is not exquisite enough and the section is coarse. An obtained product has smooth surface, black red lustre, leveled section, no pores and delicious flavor; and compared with a conventional method for processing the bean curd with duck blood, the method has the advantages of easy absorption of rich nutrition, high quality, health and safety and remarkable economic benefit.

The invention discloses a double-layer straw mulch-laying machine for an orchard and relates to the field of orchard machines. A trailer provided with a straw box is pulled by a tractor, a discharging roller is arranged on the bottom of the front portion of the interior of the straw box, a straw discharging outlet under the straw box is connected with a straw distributing pipe, a soil throwing device is hinged to the tractor and located below the straw distributing pipe, a soil throwing port of the soil throwing device inclines upwards and backwards and located below an outlet of the straw distributing pipe, the direction of the soil throwing port intersects with the direction of the outlet of the straw distributing pipe, the soil throwing device can rise and fall under the action of a lifting oil cylinder, and the straw box can tip forwards under the action of a dump oil cylinder. The machine can mulch the ground between the lines of the orchard with straw and cover the straw layer with thin soil, is suitable for conducting mechanical straw mulching in the orchard or other farmland areas, can achieve soil moisture retention, water saving, weed suppression, soil organic matter increasing, heat preservation, freezing prevention, soil texture improvement and soil microenvironment improvement, and is especially suitable for dwarf-stock orchards. By the adoption of the machine, straw mulching cost can be reduced, scale utilization of straw can be promoted, agriculture income increase is achieved, and efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to a method for ophiocephalus argus intercropping in a nelumbo nucifera field. The method includes the following steps of nelumbo nucifera field selection and reconstruction, nelumbo nucifera seed cultivation, fingerling breeding and daily managing. Based on the ecological economics and ecological agriculture theories, nelumbo nucifera planting and ophiocephalus argus breeding are organically combined, space, land resources and water resources are sufficiently utilized, and special agricultural product production, a water quality improvement through an ecological cycle and beautiful rural reconstruction are organically combined. Data of ophiocephalus argus specifications, ophiocephalus argus density and others in the intercropping method are obtained through comparative test screening. While growth of nelumbo nucifera is guaranteed, great economical benefits can be obtained. In addition, the ophiocephalus argus is bred in the nelumbo nucifera field, which helps plant diseases and insect pests to be reduced. Meanwhile, excreta of the ophiocephalus argus and residual feeds are sufficiently provided as sufficient fertilizer for the growth of the nelumbo nucifera, so that agricultural cost is reduced, income increasing of farmers is achieved, and ecological agriculture which saves resources, is environmentally friendly and has sustainable development is achieved.

The present invention relates to mashed garlic producing process capable of preventing greening and its product, and belongs to the field of agricultural product processing technology. The process includes the steps of material treatment, separating into garlic flakes, eliminating coat, washing, blanching while adding L-cysteine in 0.16 wt%, preparing mashed garlic, blending, packing and sterilizing. The garlic material is garlic without passing through cold storage or garlic passing through cold storage and treatment at 22-35 deg.c for 15 days. The process is efficiency and safe, and has white mashed garlic product with well maintained nutritious components and flavor and high quality.

The invention discloses curvilinear ditching fertilizer application method and applicator for animal manure for an orchard, and relates to the field of fertilizer application machines. The compostingtreatment is carried out on livestock-poultry dung; a nutrient and moisture are prepared well; the ditching fertilizer applicator is used for ditching an annular curvilinear groove around a root system of a fruit tree, meanwhile, is used for applying the animal manure to a plow groove, and then is used for carrying out earth covering and compaction operation, The fertilizer applicator mainly comprises an applicator body, a feed box, a forcible fertilizer delivery device, a ditching application mechanism and a tree trunk positioning and control system. The method and the fertilizer applicator which are disclosed by the invention are applicable to the mechanical animal-manure fertilizer application operation of the orchard; on one hand, fertilizer is applied to a depth adapting to the distribution of the root system of the fruit tree and the exertion of fertilizer efficiency is facilitated; on the other hand, the curvilinear groove is also used for guaranteeing a distance between a fertilizer application groove and a tree trunk, and not only can the expansion of the root system be guided, but also the damage of a machine to the root system can be reduced.

A solarization recrystallization salt-manufacturing technology is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) utilizing seawater or brine to flush large-particle crude salt, so as to obtain brine with relatively high concentration; (2) sending the high-grade brine subjected to centralized preparation to crystallization ponds; (3) utilizing a mechanical brine-stirring machine to stirring brine and salt; (4) after crystallization is finished in the step (3), centralizing bittern to a salt collection pond and removing superfluous brine; (5) utilizing a salt-slurry pump to transport and stack salt-bittern mixture; (6) returning brine in the step (4) to a brine storage clearing pond for reutilization and crystallization; and (7) performing transportation. Compared with the prior art, the technology has the advantages that seawater or mixed brine is utilized for flushing crude salt, mechanical equipment is not for stirring, and high-grade brine is obtained in a short time; a pipeline system, the mechanical brine-stirring machine, a salt reeling machine, the salt-slurry pump, an excavator and the like are utilized for collecting and stacking salt, the crude-salt output in an unit area is improved, and labor is saved; and the product is pure white and fine, and can be used as a good processing raw material of various edible-salt products.

The invention discloses a smokeless coal-charging gas collecting pipe pressure intelligent control system. The smokeless coal-charging gas collecting pipe pressure intelligent control system comprises an internal and external interface system, a data processing system, an intelligent computing center system, an execution system, a data collection center system, a central control system, a client end and a working condition signal processing module, wherein the internal and external interface system is electrically connected with the data center system in a bidirectional way; the data center system is electrically connected with the intelligent computing center system in a bidirectional way. The smokeless coal-charging gas collecting pipe pressure intelligent control system has the advantages that the defects of lack of feedforward analysis, data mining and coordinated control and higher energy consumption are overcome; the energy is saved, the consumption is decreased, the pressure of a gas collecting pipe is stabilized, the surge of a fan is treated, the pollution to environment is reduced, the chemical production efficiency is improved, the production cost of enterprises is reduced, and the requirement of environment change is met; the accuracy is good, the stability is high, the applicability is strong, and the subsequent maintenance and upgrading is convenient.

The invention relates to a long-acting special fertilizer for dry lands in southern areas of Ningxia, which is characterized in that the long-acting special fertilizer is prepared by mixing, composting, thoroughly decomposing and then granulating a nitrogenous fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer, a potash fertilizer and microelements with fowl dung and/or furfural residues; the obtained special fertilizer has the following effective fertilizer effects: 15 to 20 percent of nitrogen, 15 percent of phosphorus pentoxide, 5 percent of potassium oxide, 2 percent of zinc sulfate, 1 percent of boric acid, and 40 percent of total nutrient content, wherein the fowl dung and the furfural residues account for 15 to 32 percent of the total weight of the fertilizer and are mixed according to a ratio of 1:3. The long-acting special fertilizer is added with poly-aspartic acid and medium-microelements on the basis of pure urea, thereby not only satisfying the physiological needs of a large amount of nutrient elements of nitrogen, phosphonium, potassium and the like for dry land crops, but also supplementing the medium-microelements necessary for the growth development of the dry land crops to promote the balanced growth of the crops. The long-acting special fertilizer has the advantages of fertilizer supplementation, disease resistance, anti-retroviral capability, no volatilization and drain of nutrient through long-acting slow-release, and high utilization rate, can improve the crop yield, improve the quality and has good effect of increasing the yield, and is widely suitable for the crops of dry land wheat, corn, potato, sunflower and the like.

The invention discloses a method of interplanting radix dipsaci and sweet and crisp corn in high-altitude regions and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and agricultural planting. Under joint action of variety selection, planting land selection, land preparation and base fertilizer applying, narrow ridge making and bi-color mulch laying, seeding, seedling transplantation, field management and harvesting, composite production value of land is increased, and farmers' income increase is realized; production value per mu of the sweet and crisp corn is not less than 4000RMB, production value per mu of radix dipsaci is not less than 3500RMB, and overall production value per mu is not less than 7500RMB.

The invention discloses a straw unbundling and spreading method and an orchard straw mulching machine, and belongs to the technical field of orchard machinery. Straw bales of different shapes are unbundled, combed and impacted, so that combed loosened straw can be continuously, uniformly and quantificationally spread among fruit tree lines. The orchard straw mulching machine mainly comprises a compartment, a conveying and stirring device, an unbundling and spreading device, a spraying device and a power device; the inner bottom face of the compartment is provided with the conveying and stirring device, the rear of the inner portion of the compartment is provided with the unbundling and spreading device, and the upper rear of the outer portion of the compartment is provided with the spraying device; the conveying and stirring device and the unbundling and spreading device are both driven by the power device. The method and the orchard straw mulching machine are applied to the orchards in an arid area, and especially suitable for mechanical straw unbundling and mulching work of the orchards, are conductive to unbundling and uniform discharging of straw bales, reduce the straw mulching cost, promote the scaled utilization of straws, are also suitable for discharging of fungi residues, animal manure, organic fertilizers and various agricultural waste, and achieve the improvement ofthe agricultural yield and efficiency.

The invention provides a winter wheat annual ridge culture and furrow irrigation yield prediction method and irrigation quality assessment method. By obtaining the influence factors such as the annual average temperature T, the multi-year average precipitation R, the average hours of sunshine H, the frost-free season T0, and the water consumption during the whole growth period of crops through measurement, the wheat predicted yield S and the irrigation quality assessment value Index are obtained. Through experiments and mathematical calculations, yield prediction and irrigation quality assessment for winter wheat annual ridge culture and furrow irrigation are realized, so that the agricultural water using efficiency is increased, the irrigation water is saved, the yield is increased and the objectives of agricultural efficiency increase and farmer income increase are achieved.

The invention discloses a medium-temperature moisturizing yellowing dense hanging rod baking method for middle-upper tobacco leaves. The invention belongs to the technical field of flue-cured tobaccothree-section type dense hanging rod baking processes. The method mainly comprises nine steps of three sections. Medium-temperature moisturizing yellowing is adopted in the main yellowing stage of themiddle-upper tobacco leaves, the temperature difference of dry and wet bulbs is kept to be zero, and baking is carried out for 35-50 h at a steady temperature; when the yellowing degree of the tobacco leaves reaches a state with yellow sheet and green tendons, the temperature is slowly increased for dehumidification, so that the first-class tobacco rate, the orange tobacco rate and the average price of the cured middle-upper tobacco leaves are increased, the chemical component coordination and the sensory evaluation quality of the cured tobacco leaves are improved, the quality of the cured tobacco leaves is improved, profits are increased, and income increase of tobacco growers is achieved.

The invention discloses a compound fertilizer for cowpeas planted in a saline-alkali land and a manufacturing method of the compound fertilizer. The compound fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following components, by weight, 40-50 parts of a filter residue of an enzymic preparation, 20-30 parts of seaweed powder, 1.2-1.4 parts of a bacterial preparation, 7-9 parts of urea, 4-6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-6 parts of potassium chloride, 0.06-0.08 part of a readily-available regulator, 3-4 parts of an iron-microelement-containing fertilizer, 8-10 parts of a soil conditioner, 0.3-0.5 part of sodium metasilicate, and 4-5 parts of potassium humate. A fermented product contains microorganic mycelia, plant proteins, amino acids, vitamins, and microelements, which are beneficial for supplementing nutrient substances required by cowpea production. The seaweed powder regulates alkaline ions in soil; functional substances, such as phosphorus and potassium decomposing agents and the soil conditioner, are added to prevent soil acidification and improve the soil structure; the fertilizer has balanced nutrition; and the iron-microelement-containing fertilizer can increase the adsorption rate and conversion rate of iron in cowpeas, improve health-care value of cowpeas, and enable production increase and yield increase to be realized.

The invention discloses a composite anti-biological inoculant prepared by compounding fermentation liquor of bacillus pumilus NF2 and fermentation liquor of paenibacillus polymyxa DL1, as well as a preparation method of the composite anti-biological inoculant and application of the inoculant in aspects of controlling pepper phytophthora blight, improving disease resistance of pepper and increasingpepper yield. The composite anti-biological inoculant combines the anti-biological characteristics of the bacillus pumilus NF2 and paenibacillus polymyxa DL1, the antibacterial spectrum is widened, multiple antibacterial mechanisms are combined, the micro-ecological balance of soil is fully coordinated, the adaptability of the strain to the environment is enhanced, the synergistic disease resistance advantages among the strains are achieved for a long time, and the composite anti-biological inoculant has an excellent anti-biological effect compared with a single strain of paenibacillus polymyxa DL1. In addition, the composite anti-biological inoculant is capable of regulating the micro-ecological environment of plant rhizosphere soil, and producing system disease resistance by plant induction, so that the plant disease resistance can be improved, the comprehensive control effects of promoting growth and resisting diseases are finally achieved, and the aims of improving the quality, increasing yield and increasing income of the pepper can be achieved.

The invention discloses a long-distance sweet potato seedling transporting method. The method includes the following steps that seedlings with the length being 30-40 cm are cut from sweet potato plantlets without disease and insect damage to serve as sweet potato seedling on a cloudy day or before sunrise or after sunset on a sunny day; old leaves of the sweet potato seedlings are removed, the sweet potato seedlings are bundled, spread and placed on a temporary storage place to wait for boxing, and the temporary storage place is shady, ventilated, dry and lucifugal; the sweet potato seedlings are boxed before being put on a van and then transported; within 48 h after being transported to the destination, the sweet potato seedlings are transplanted in a disease-insect-damage-free land where sweet potatoes are not planted for consecutive 2 years. By means of the method, new sweet potato varieties can be allocated and transported from a great distance and planted on a large area, the comprehensive sweet potato productive capacity is improved, peasant income and agriculture benefit increase are achieved, and the transporting method promotes popularization of the new sweet potato varieties and development of the sweet potato industry.