Three-dimensional ordered porous graphene wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof

A porous graphene, three-dimensional ordered technology, applied in graphene, chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problem of ignoring the reflection, scattering and interference of the internal pore structure of three-dimensional graphene, and the size of the three-dimensional graphene pore size is not easy to control. , poor mechanical properties of disordered graphene, etc., to achieve the effects of efficient absorption, low cost, and adjustable pore structure

Pending Publication Date: 2021-10-19
JIANGSU UNIV OF TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In order to further improve the wave-absorbing properties of three-dimensional porous graphene, researchers mainly adopt strategies such as doping heteroatoms or introducing second-phase substances (dielectric materials, magnetic materials, etc.). For example, the Chinese invention patent CN201811319159.4 discloses a nitrogen , the preparation method of boron co-doped three-dimensional porous graphene, and CN202010313288.3 discloses a preparation method and application of a cobalt selenide / nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped graphene composite material, but the above strategies are all based on graphene absorbing The control of the chemical composition of the material ignores the reflection, scattering and interference of the internal pore structure of the three-dimensional graphene on electromagnetic waves
The main reason is that the preparation of three-dimensional graphene in the existing technology has the problems of difficult control of pore size and uneven distribution of pore size. In addition, the poor mechanical properties of disordered graphene are also the key factors hindering its practical application.

Method used

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  • Three-dimensional ordered porous graphene wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof
  • Three-dimensional ordered porous graphene wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof
  • Three-dimensional ordered porous graphene wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Measure graphene oxide aqueous solution (5 mg / mL, 2mL) and sodium alginate aqueous solution (10 mg / mL, 1mL), after magnetic stirring, ultrasonic dispersion in cold water to obtain a mixed solution; transfer the mixed solution to a mold containing polymer On the directional freezing device, the graphene oxide ice cubes were obtained by cooling the temperature at a rate of 2°C / min through the programmed temperature control system; the graphene oxide ice cubes were dried in the freeze drying equipment for 24 hours, and the vacuum degree was 4Pa to obtain three-dimensional Ordered porous graphene oxide: three-dimensional ordered porous graphene oxide was raised to a temperature of 600 °C for 3 h at a rate of 1 °C / min in an inert atmosphere, and then cooled naturally to obtain three-dimensional ordered porous graphene. The prepared three-dimensional ordered porous graphene has a density of 4.5 mg / cm 3 , The porosity is 99%.

[0030] figure 1 The axial and radial scanning e...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Measure graphene oxide aqueous solution (10 mg / mL, 2mL) and cellulose aqueous solution (20 mg / mL, 2mL), stir magnetically, and disperse ultrasonically in cold water to obtain a mixed solution; transfer the mixed solution to a container containing a polymer mold. On the directional freezing device, the graphene oxide ice cubes were obtained by cooling the temperature at a rate of 8 °C / min through the program temperature control system; the graphene oxide ice cubes were put into the freeze drying equipment for 48 hours and dried at a vacuum of 5 Pa to obtain three-dimensional organic Ordered porous graphene oxide; the three-dimensional ordered porous graphene oxide was raised to a temperature of 800 °C for 2 hours at a rate of 3 °C / min in an inert atmosphere, and then cooled naturally to obtain a three-dimensional ordered porous graphene. The prepared three-dimensional ordered porous graphene has a density of 8.7 mg / cm 3 , The porosity is 98%.

[0034] figure 2 The axi...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Measure graphene oxide aqueous solution (20 mg / mL, 2 mL) and polyvinyl alcohol / sucrose mixed aqueous solution (10 mg / mL, 0.4 mL), wherein the mass ratio of polyvinyl alcohol and sucrose is 1:1, and after magnetic stirring, put in cold water Ultrasonic dispersion to obtain a mixed solution; transfer the mixed solution to a directional freezing device containing a polymer mold, and cool down at a rate of 15°C / min through a programmed temperature control system to obtain graphene oxide ice cubes; put the graphene oxide ice cubes Dry in a freeze-drying equipment for 72 h, and the vacuum degree is 8 Pa to obtain a three-dimensional ordered porous graphene oxide; the three-dimensional ordered porous graphene oxide is raised to a temperature of 1000 °C at a heating rate of 5 °C / min in an inert atmosphere Insulated for 1 h, and then cooled naturally to obtain three-dimensional ordered porous graphene. The prepared three-dimensional ordered porous graphene has a density of 15.5 ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of porous material preparation, and particularly discloses a three-dimensional ordered porous graphene wave-absorbing material. The density of three-dimensional ordered porous graphene aerogel is 2-20 mg / cm<3>, the porosity of the three-dimensional ordered porous graphene aerogel is 95-99%, a graphene filling amount is 0.5-2 wt%, and effective absorption in the frequency band of 10-18 GHz can be achieved. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the wave-absorbing material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: measuring an aqueous graphene oxide solution and an aqueous binder solution, carrying out magnetic stirring and ultrasonic dispersion mixing, carrying out directional freezing to form ice cubes, carrying out freeze drying to obtain three-dimensional ordered porous graphene oxide, then carrying out thermal treatment in an inert atmosphere to obtain three-dimensional ordered porous graphene, filling sliced paraffin with the three-dimensional ordered porous graphene by adopting a vacuum impregnation process, and then carrying out a mold pressing process to obtain an annular wave-absorbing component for testing wave-absorbing performance. The method is simple in process and low in cost, and the prepared three-dimensional ordered porous graphene is ultralow in density, adjustable in pore structure, extremely low in filling amount and capable of effectively absorbing ultra-wide frequency bands.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of porous material preparation, in particular to a three-dimensional ordered porous graphene wave-absorbing material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The increasingly severe electromagnetic pollution situation puts forward higher requirements for absorbing materials. As a new type of carbon material, graphene has great application potential in the field of absorbing waves, but intrinsic two-dimensional graphene has high conductivity, mismatched impedance, and easy Problems such as agglomeration and high cost severely limit the application of graphene absorbing materials. Three-dimensional porous graphene has the characteristics of low density, high porosity, and good electrical conductivity, and is an ideal light-weight microwave-absorbing material. In order to further improve the wave-absorbing properties of three-dimensional porous graphene, researchers mainly adopt strategies such as...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B32/184C01B32/194H05K9/00
CPCC01B32/184C01B32/194H05K9/0081C01B2204/20
Inventor於文静
OwnerJIANGSU UNIV OF TECH