Application of SDX in preparation of male infertility detection kit
A technology for male infertility and detection kits, applied in the field of biomedical detection, can solve problems such as complex genetic background
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Embodiment 1
[0036] 1. Construction of SDX gene-deficient mouse model
[0037] Methods: Using CRISPR / Cas9 technology, through the principle of homologous recombination, the target gene was knocked out. The specific process is as follows: design and transcribe guide RNA (gRNA) in vitro.
[0038] gRNA1: ACCCCCACATATGATCCTCA (as shown in SEQ ID NO.4);
[0039] gRNA2: CCATTTGATGACCTATTCAA (as shown in SEQ ID NO.5)
[0040] Simultaneous injection of Cas9 and gRNA into fertilized eggs of mice. The Cas9 protein binds to the target site under the guidance of the gRNA and causes a DNA double-strand break (DSB: Double-strand break), forcing the cell to perform emergency repair. Under normal conditions, cells tend to use non-homologous end joining (NHEJ: nonhomologous DNA end joining) to repair the broken double strand, thereby causing the deletion mutation of the target gene, thereby achieving the knockout of the target gene.
[0041] 2. Isolate and observe the SDX gene-deficient mice, dissect the...
Embodiment 2
[0045] 1. Fluorescence method for verifying the localization pattern of SDX protein in mouse and human testis tissue:
[0046] The testis tissues of adult male mice and humans were fixed and dehydrated respectively, embedded in NEG-50 (ThermoFisher Scientific) at -80°C after dehydration, and finally frozen into sections. The frozen sections were taken out, sealed, incubated with primary antibody, washed, incubated with secondary antibody, washed, and finally sealed with a cover glass, observed and collected images under a fluorescent microscope.
[0047] 2. Fluorescent verification of the localization pattern of SDX protein in mouse and human testis tissues:
[0048] The result is as image 3 As shown, it shows that the localization patterns of SDX protein in mouse and human testis tissues are exactly the same, and the expression of both is localized in Sertoli cells (SOX9 positive).
[0049] Therefore, considering the highly conserved protein sequences of the SDX gene in hu...
Embodiment 3
[0051] Example 3 Detection of the SDX gene sequence in the genome
[0052] 1. Materials
[0053] 200 microliters (μl) of peripheral blood were collected from patients with idiopathic sex reversal (XY female) and absence of seminal vesicles in males, as well as age-dependent male infertility.
[0054] 2. Genome extraction from blood tissue
[0055] Use the blood gene extraction kit (brand: TIANGEN, product number: DP304), and perform specific operations according to the instructions. The main operations are as follows:
[0056] (1) Process the blood sample (when the selected blood sample is 200ul, no processing is required).
[0057] (2) Add 20 μl Proteinase K solution and mix well.
[0058] Add 200 μl buffer GB, mix thoroughly by inversion, and place at 70°C for 10 minutes (min), the solution should become clear, and briefly centrifuge to remove the water droplets on the inner wall of the tube cap.
[0059] (3) Add 200 μl of absolute ethanol, shake and mix well for 15 seco...
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