Pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer comprising anti-cancer virus, immune checkpoint inhibitor and hydroxyurea as active ingredients
A technology of immune checkpoints and active ingredients, applied in the field of pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of cancer, can solve problems such as persistent response or complete response, progressive disease, acute tumor necrosis, etc., and achieve excellent anti-cancer effects and safety effects
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preparation Embodiment 1
[0106] Preparation Example 1. Production of oncolytic virus (Wyeth VV tk- 、WR VV tk- )
preparation Embodiment 11
[0107] Preparation Example 1.1. Construction of Shuttle Plasmid Vector
[0108] To produce oncolytic viruses lacking the thymidine kinase (TK) gene, wild-type vaccinia viruses, ie, Wyeth strain (NYC Health Department) and Western Reserve strain, were purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). For recombination, the TK region in wild-type vaccinia virus was replaced with a shuttle plasmid vector containing the firefly luciferase reporter (p7.5 promoter) gene or the GFP gene.
preparation Embodiment 12
[0109] Preparation Example 1.2. Production of Oncolytic Viruses
[0110] To obtain oncolytic virus, HeLa cells (ATCC) were grown at 4 × 10 5 Cells were seeded in 6-well plates and cultured in EMEM medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum. Subsequently, wild-type vaccinia virus was treated at an MOI of 0.05. After 2 hours, the medium was replaced with EMEM medium containing 2% fetal bovine serum, and then cells were transfected with 4 μg of the shuttle plasmid vector constructed in Example 1.1, and Xfect TM The polymer (Clonetech 631317, USA) was linearized. Incubation was carried out for 4 hours. Subsequently, the medium was replaced with EMEM medium containing 2% fetal bovine serum, and then culture was performed for 72 hours. Finally, the infected cells were collected, and then the freeze-thaw was repeated 3 times. Subsequently, the cells were lysed by ultrasound, and the free oncolytic virus was obtained by the sucrose cushion method, named Wyeth VV tk- or WRVV tk- ....
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