Mushroom culture medium and mushroom cultivation method

A mushroom culture medium and mushroom technology are applied in mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation and other directions to achieve the effects of improving quality and economic benefits, increasing the proportion, and maintaining a good state of mushroom sticks.

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-03
SHANDONG QIHE BIOTECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are technical difficulties in improving the quality of shiitake mushrooms thro

Method used

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  • Mushroom culture medium and mushroom cultivation method
  • Mushroom culture medium and mushroom cultivation method
  • Mushroom culture medium and mushroom cultivation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0062] This embodiment provides a kind of mushroom culture medium, the raw material of described mushroom culture medium comprises dry material and water; Wherein, with the dry material gross weight of described mushroom culture medium being 100%, described dry material comprises following raw material: Including peach wood 37%, hemp oak 30%, soybean straw 10%, soybean meal 5%, bran 15%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%, sucrose 0.5%;

[0063] Adjust the water content of the medium to 58.5%, and the proportion of dry material in the mushroom medium is 41.5%;

[0064] Adjust the pH of the medium to 8.

[0065] The method for cultivating shiitake mushrooms using the above-mentioned mushroom culture medium may further comprise the steps:

[0066] After crushing the dry raw materials of peach wood, hemp oak wood and soybean straw (wood chips are crushed into 3-10mm particles, soybean straw is crushed into 1-3cm), mixed with bran, gypsum, lime, and ferrous sulfate for mixi...

Embodiment 2

[0071] This embodiment provides a kind of mushroom culture medium, the raw material of described mushroom culture medium comprises dry material and water; Wherein, with the dry material gross weight of described mushroom culture medium being 100%, described dry material comprises following raw material: 27% peach wood, 30% oak wood, 20% soybean straw, 5% soybean meal, 15% bran, 1% gypsum, 1% lime, 0.5% ferrous sulfate, 0.5% sucrose;

[0072] Adjust the water content of the medium to 58.5%, and the proportion of dry material in the mushroom medium is 41.5%;

[0073] Adjust the pH of the medium to 8.

[0074] The method for cultivating shiitake mushrooms using the above-mentioned mushroom culture medium may further comprise the steps:

[0075] After crushing the dry raw materials of peach wood, hemp oak wood and soybean straw (wood chips are crushed into 3-10mm particles, soybean straw is crushed into 1-3cm), mixed with bran, gypsum, lime, and ferrous sulfate for mixing , adju...

Embodiment 3

[0080] This embodiment provides a kind of mushroom culture medium, the raw material of described mushroom culture medium comprises dry material and water; Wherein, with the dry material gross weight of described mushroom culture medium being 100%, described dry material comprises following raw material: 17% peach wood, 30% oak wood, 30% soybean straw, 5% soybean meal, 15% bran, 1% gypsum, 1% lime, 0.5% ferrous sulfate, 0.5% sucrose;

[0081] Adjust the water content of the medium to 58.5%, and the proportion of dry material in the mushroom medium is 41.5%;

[0082] Adjust the pH of the medium to 8.

[0083] The method for cultivating shiitake mushrooms using the above-mentioned mushroom culture medium may further comprise the steps:

[0084] After crushing the dry raw materials of peach wood, hemp oak wood and soybean straw (wood chips are crushed into 3-10mm particles, soybean straw is crushed into 1-3cm), mixed with bran, gypsum, lime, and ferrous sulfate for mixing , adju...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mushroom culture medium and a mushroom cultivation method. The raw materials of the mushroom culture medium comprise dry materials, and the dry materials of the mushroom culture medium comprise the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 12-37% of peach wood, 30-40% of quercus acutissima wood, 10-30% of soybean straw, 3-10% of soybean meal, 10-25% of bran, 1-2% of gypsum, 1-2% of lime, 0.1-0.5% of ferric salt and 0.1-0.5% of cane sugar. By adopting the mushroom culture medium provided by the invention for cultivation, the fruiting quality of the first two times of mushrooms can be improved, and the biotransformation rate is improved. The lentinus edodes culture medium is suitable for industrialized production and peasant household planting at the same time. The mushroom culture medium provided by the invention can achieve better mushroom quality in different fruiting environments, the storage time of mushrooms is longer, and the mushroom culture medium is suitable for different environments in south and north, especially high-temperature fruiting environments, and is beneficial to improving the quality and economic benefits of planted mushrooms.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of edible fungi, in particular to a culture medium for improving the quality of shiitake mushrooms and a cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Shiitake mushrooms, also known as mushrooms, Xiangxin, winter mushrooms, Shiitake. Belongs to Basidiomycotina, Lamimycetes, Agaricaceae, Tricholomaceae, Lentinus genus. [0003] Lentinus edodes is a saprophytic fungus, which can only absorb carbon sources, nitrogen sources, minerals, etc. from the ready-made nutrient substrate for growth and development. The carbon sources it needs are monosaccharides and polysaccharides, and these nutrients mainly come from the decomposition of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in sawdust. When artificial wood chips are used to cultivate shiitake mushrooms, sucrose, wheat bran, corn flour, rice bran, inorganic salts, etc. are added to the compost. Add some carbon sources, nitrogen...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20A01G18/40A01G18/50A01G18/69
CPCA01G18/20A01G18/50A01G18/40A01G18/69
Inventor 于晓张振宇张盟吴晓颖刘雪晴张成超
Owner SHANDONG QIHE BIOTECH
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