Cultivation method for passion fruit with multiple main vines to bear fruits

A cultivation method and the technology of passion fruit, applied in the field of cultivation of passion fruit with many main vines, can solve the problems of less fruit under the shed, low economic benefits, low early yield, etc., improve soil physical properties, increase fertilization times, increase The effect of soil organic matter

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-03
LONGYAN INST OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problem of the prior art that the main vine height is generally 50-120cm before the passion fruit is planted, which is not conducive to handling; and the amount of fruits under the shed is small, the early yield is low, resulting in low economic benefits in the early stage, and to provide a A cultivation method for passion fruit with multiple main vines bearing fruits, which can significantly increase the number of fruiting vines and fruits under the shed, and improve early yield

Method used

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  • Cultivation method for passion fruit with multiple main vines to bear fruits

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] Example 1 (2019)

[0059] (1) Main vine pruning and truncation technology

[0060] On January 12, 2019, the cuttings of passion fruit with a height of 24cm were selected as seedlings, and the main vines of the seedlings were pruned and cultivated to obtain short and robust main vines with a diameter of 3.0mm and a height of 11.0cm. Prepare for the germination and growth of lateral buds;

[0061] (2) Lateral vine culture technology

[0062] Carry out high-nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer water management, retain the 4 healthy side vines formed on the main vine in step (1), prepare for cultivating into fruit vines, and obtain field planting plants after the side vines grow to 18cm. Phosphorus-potassium fertilizer is nitrogen:phosphorus:potassium=20:20:20 NPK ternary compound fertilizer, and the application rate is 3g / plant;

[0063] (3) Technology of returning passion fruit vines to the field

[0064] The passion fruit vines on the shelf of the previous crop a...

Embodiment 2

[0071] Example 2 (2020)

[0072] (1) Main vine pruning and truncation technology

[0073] On January 20, 2020, the cuttings of passion fruit with a height of 25cm were selected as seedlings, and the main vines of the seedlings were pruned and cultivated to obtain short and robust main vines with a diameter of 2.5mm and a height of 10.0cm. Prepare for the germination and growth of lateral buds;

[0074] (2) Lateral vine culture technology

[0075] Carry out high-nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer water management, retain the 3 healthy side vines formed on the main vine in step (1), prepare for cultivating into a fruit vine, and obtain a field plant after the side vine grows to 20cm, and the high nitrogen Phosphorus-potassium fertilizer is nitrogen:phosphorus:potassium=20:20:20 NPK ternary compound fertilizer, and the application rate is 2g / plant;

[0076] (3) Technology of returning passion fruit vines to the field

[0077] The passion fruit vines on the shelf of the ...

Embodiment 3

[0084] Example 3 (2021)

[0085] (1) Main vine pruning and truncation technology

[0086] On January 3, 2021, the cuttings of passion fruit with a height of 24cm were selected as seedlings, and the main vines of the seedlings were pruned and cultivated to obtain short and robust main vines with a diameter of 3.0mm and a height of 9.0cm. Prepare for the germination and growth of lateral buds;

[0087] (2) Lateral vine culture technology

[0088] Carry out high-nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer water management, retain 2 healthy side vines formed on the main vine in step (1), prepare for cultivating into a fruit vine, and obtain a field plant after the side vine grows to 15cm, and the high nitrogen Phosphorus-potassium fertilizer is nitrogen:phosphorus:potassium=20:20:20 NPK ternary compound fertilizer, and the application rate is 2.5g / plant;

[0089] (3) Technology of returning passion fruit vines to the field

[0090] The passion fruit vines on the shelf of the prev...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of passion fruit cultivation, and discloses a passion fruit cultivation method capable of bearing fruits through multiple main vines. The method comprises the steps that in the passion fruit seedling stage, main vines of seedlings are subjected to pruning and cutting-back culture, and disease-free main vines with the diameter being 2.5-3.0 mm and the height being 9.0-11.0 are obtained; fertilizer and water management is carried out, 2-4 healthy side vines are promoted to grow, and field planting plants with the side vine length being 15-20 cm are obtained; crushing passion fruit vines on the shed frame, scattering the crushed passion fruit vines on a ridging surface, performing field returning treatment, and mixing and burying the crushed passion fruit vines in soil for decomposition and fermentation in combination with ploughing farming operation; after the seedlings are planted, fertilization is conducted once every 4-6 days, the fertilization amount is 4-6 g/plant every time, and fertilizer and water supply needed by plant growth is guaranteed; after flower buds appear on the side vines for 14-16 days, vines are hung, and fruiting vines are formed. By means of the method, the number of fruiting vines under the greenhouse can be obviously increased, and the early-stage yield is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of passion fruit cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method for the fruit of passion fruit with multiple main vines. Background technique [0002] In the prior art, passion fruit mainly adopts a single main vine fruit cultivation method. This method mainly exists that passion fruit seedlings need to be cultivated in thermal insulation facilities before field planting, and in production, in order to promote the early scaffolding and early flowering of passion fruit main vines, increase In the early stage, a single main vine is used to cultivate large seedlings. The height of the seedlings is generally 50-120 cm. Although the time for the main vine to grow to the scaffolding is shortened, it still needs a certain distance from the nursery shed to the field, and the height of the seedlings and manual handling have become constraints. Factors, the planting seedlings are too high, the main vine is easy to...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G7/06A01C21/00
CPCA01G22/05A01G7/06A01C21/005Y02A40/25Y02W30/40
Inventor 刘智成廖汝玉邱发春严良文陈瑶瑶邓冰斌刘智强吴荣英王秀珍
Owner LONGYAN INST OF AGRI SCI
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